Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36047475›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Metagenomic analysis of endemic viruses in oral secretions from Chinese pigs.

Sajid Umar, Benjamin D Anderson, Kuanfu Chen, Guo-Lin Wang, Mai-Juan Ma, Gregory C Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sajid UmarGlobal Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7646-4125
Benjamin D AndersonGlobal Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Kuanfu ChenGlobal Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Guo-Lin WangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China.
Mai-Juan MaState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China.
Gregory C GrayDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas, Galveston, USA.

Funding

Zoonotic Swine Influenza Virus Transmission in Confined Animal Feeding OperationsR01AI108993 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, GREGORY CHARLES · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI108993-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPigs are unique reservoirs for virus ecology. Despite the increased use of improved biosecurity measures, pig viruses readily circulate in Chinese swine farms.

objectivesThe main objective of this study was to examine archived swine oral secretion samples with a panel of pan-species viral assays such that we might better describe the viral ecology of swine endemic viruses in Chinese farms. METHODOLOGY: Two hundred (n = 200) swine oral secretion samples, collected during 2015 and 2016 from healthy pigs on six swine farms in two provinces in China, were screened with molecular pan-species assays for coronaviruses (CoVs), adenoviruses (AdVs), enteroviruses (EVs), and paramyxoviruses (PMV). Samples were also screened for porcine circovirus (PCV) 3, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and influenza A virus (IAV).

resultsAmong 200 swine oral secretion samples, 152 (76.0%) were found to have at least one viral detection. Thirty-four samples (17%) were positive for more than one virus, including 24 (70.5%) with dual detection and 10 (29.5%) with triple detection. Seventy-eight (39.0%) samples were positive for porcine AdVs, 22 (11.0%) were positive for porcine CoVs, 21 (10.5%) were positive for IAVs, 13 (6.5%) were positive for PCV, 7 (3.5%) were positive for PMV, six (3.0%) were positive for PRRSV and five (2.5%) were positive for porcine EV.

conclusionOur findings underscore the high prevalence of numerous viruses among production pigs in China and highlight the need for routine, periodic surveillance for novel virus emergence with the goal of protecting pigs.

Indexed as

CircovirusInfluenza A virusPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusSwine DiseasesAnimalsSwineChinacoinfectiondetectionecologyphylogenypigsvirus

Identifiers

PMID36047475
PMCPMC9514493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.