Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36047408›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2022

Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Time for a Platelet-Guided Approach.

Lucas B Cofer, Tessa J Barrett, Jeffrey S Berger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: An Updated Meta-analysis.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Haemostasis and the Need for Antithrombotics: An Introduction.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Robust Metabolomic Age Prediction Based on a Wide Selection of Metabolites.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucas B CoferNYU Grossman School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-2088
Tessa J BarrettNYU Grossman School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-0751-1578
Jeffrey S BergerNYU Grossman School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-8216-4647
Barrett Technology (United States) · USLucas Research · USNew York University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Platelet Activity in Vascular DiseaseR35HL144993 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BERGER, JEFFREY S · 2019 to 2025
$5.5M
Platelet Activity & Cardiovascular Events following Vascular SurgeryR01HL114978 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BERGER, JEFFREY S · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114978NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspirin protects against atherothrombosis while increasing the risk of major bleeding. Although it is widely used to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD), its benefit does not outweigh its risk for primary CVD prevention in large population settings. The recent United States Preventive Services Task Force guidelines on aspirin use to prevent CVD reflect this clinical tradeoff as well as the persistent struggle to define a population that would benefit from prophylactic aspirin therapy. Past clinical trials of primary CVD prevention with aspirin have not included consideration of a biomarker relevant to aspirin's mechanism of action, platelet inhibition. This approach is at odds with the paradigm used in other key areas of pharmacological CVD prevention, including antihypertensive and statin therapy, which combine cardiovascular risk assessment with the measurement of mechanistic biomarkers (eg, blood pressure and LDL [low-density lipoprotein]-cholesterol). Reliable methods for quantifying platelet activity, including light transmission aggregometry and platelet transcriptomics, exist and should be considered to identify individuals at elevated cardiovascular risk due to a hyperreactive platelet phenotype. Therefore, we propose a new, platelet-guided approach to the study of prophylactic aspirin therapy. We think that this new approach will reveal a population with hyperreactive platelets who will benefit most from primary CVD prevention with aspirin and usher in a new era of precision-guided antiplatelet therapy.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsAspirinCholesterolHumansLipoproteins, LDLPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrimary PreventionAntihypertensive AgentsAspirinCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipoproteins, LDLPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsaspirinblood pressurecardiovascular diseasecholesterolrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36047408
PMCPMC9484763
OpenAlexW4294124929

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.