Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36046772›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2021

Bow hunter's syndrome due to an embolic mechanism: illustrative case.

Yuto Shingai, Hiroyuki Sakata, Toshiki Endo, Shinsuke Suzuki, Masayuki Ezura, Teiji Tominaga

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuto ShingaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Sendai, Japan; and.
Hiroyuki SakataDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Sendai, Japan; and.
Toshiki EndoDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Sendai, Japan; and.
Shinsuke SuzukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Sendai, Japan; and.
Masayuki EzuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Sendai, Japan; and.
Teiji TominagaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Sendai Medical Center · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBow hunter's syndrome (BHS) is an uncommon cause of vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke, which results from occlusion or injury to the vertebral artery (VA) during neck rotation. Although hemodynamic insufficiency is the predominant underlying mechanism of this entity, BHS due to embolic mechanisms is rare. The authors report a case of BHS characterized by repeated posterior circulation embolism and present some considerations of BHS with an embolic mechanism. OBSERVATIONS: A 57-year-old man suffered from repeated embolic stroke in the posterior circulation. Digital subtraction angiography revealed caliber irregularity of the V3 segment of the left nondominant-side VA, which occluded when the neck rotated to the right side. The patient was diagnosed with BHS with an embolic mechanism due to endothelial damage caused by osteophytes at the C1 foramen transversarium. After C1-C2 fusion surgery, the patient never experienced the recurrence of stroke. According to a literature review, BHS due to embolic mechanisms tends to occur in young male adults, manifesting as recurrent stroke in the posterior circulation. Involvement of the nondominant-side VA can cause BHS with an underlying embolic mechanism. LESSONS: BHS due to an embolic mechanism should be considered as a differential diagnosis if patients have repeated embolic strokes in the posterior circulation.

Indexed as

BHS = bow hunter’s syndromebow hunter’s syndromeCT = computed tomographyembolic strokeMRA = magnetic resonance angiographyposterior circulationVA = vertebral arteryvertebrobasilar insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID36046772
PMCPMC9394226
OpenAlexW3131731598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.