Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36046226›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2022

Management of Low Back Pain in Primary Health-Care Settings: Physician's Awareness and Practices Based on Red Flags.

Alshaymaa M Arishy, Mohammed Salih Mahfouz, Husameldin E Khalafalla, Mostafa M E Atteya, Yahya H Khormi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alshaymaa M ArishyFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Salih MahfouzDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-6381
Husameldin E KhalafallaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mostafa M E AtteyaDepartment of Surgery, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5205-2660
Yahya H KhormiDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common health problems. Red flags (RFs) of LBP are risk factors that are reported during clinical assessment to determine serious illness. This study aimed to assess primary health-care physicians' knowledge of and practices for RFs of LBP and identify variables associated with a high level of knowledge and awareness about it. Methods: An observational cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2021 among a random sample of 261 primary health care (PHC) physicians in the Jazan Region in southwest Saudi Arabia. A web-based questionnaire was used to collect data on LBP red flags awareness and practices. Descriptive (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The overall mean score of RFs knowledge among physicians was 82.33 ± 36.3, with 95% confidence interval (CI); (77.7-86.9). Regarding the Physician's practices, more than 95% of the participants would refer patients to higher levels in the presence of symptoms or signs of RFs. General practitioners and residents were significantly more likely to ask for an Xray, even with symptoms that had persisted for less than 2 weeks without RF signs (p = 0.006). The overall percentage of patients with nonspecific LBP referrals was as high as 57.8%. The number of patients with LBP seen per month (fewer than 15) and female physician were associated with an increased level of knowledge (OR = 2.2, 95%, P < 0.05) and (OR = 2.2, 95%, P < 0.05) respectively. Conclusion: Overall, awareness of RFs for LBP and referring critical patients who present with LBP is good among PHC physicians in the Jazan Region. Junior physicians have a low threshold to request images. The referral rate for nonspecific LBP is still high, which could overwhelm spinal clinics. Further educational programs for back pain management are recommended.

Indexed as

cauda equina syndromelow back painred flagsspinal fracturesspinal infectionspinal tumor

Identifiers

PMID36046226
PMCPMC9422985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.