Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36046178›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2022

Correlation between Pregnancy Outcome and Placental Pathology in COVID-19 Pregnant Women.

Sara A Al-Rawaf, Enas T Mousa, Noora M Kareem

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara A Al-RawafDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Al-Nahrain College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-1043-2088
Enas T MousaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Al-Nahrain College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-4486-309X
Noora M KareemDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine Department, Al-Nahrain College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-2288-3241
Nahrain University · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vertical transmission of several viruses during pregnancy has been shown to cause adverse fetal outcomes. The question about the possibility of a similar outcome in association with SARS-CoV-2 has been raised in recently published articles. Indeed, the rate of transmission through the placenta to the fetus reported in women with COVID-19 has been shown to form a minority. The aim of this study was to explore the possible histopathological changes in the placenta of pregnant women with COVID-19 after delivery and those changes in the umbilical cord. Methods: A case-control study including a total of 50 full-term pregnant women with COVID-19 and 60 control pregnant females. Histopathological evaluation of placental tissues and umbilical cords were reported. Results: The main findings in the umbilical cord were increased thickness of vessels, thrombus formation, endothelins, and narrow lumen; except for the increased thickness of blood vessels, these findings were more frequently seen in women with COVID-19, in comparison with control women in a significant manner ( Conclusion: Pregnant women with COVID-19 have significant pathological alterations in the placenta and umbilical cord. These findings reflect the capability of SARS-CoV-2 in causing immunological reactions to the placenta, either directly or indirectly, and these pathologies may be linked to the higher rate of adverse neonatal outcomes and maternal admission to the intensive care unit.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousCase-Control StudiesFemaleFibrinHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnant PeopleSARS-CoV-2Fibrin

Identifiers

PMID36046178
PMCPMC9420637
OpenAlexW4292566570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.