Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36045979›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2022

An AI-Driven Hybrid Framework for Intrusion Detection in IoT-Enabled E-Health.

Fazal Wahab, Yuhai Zhao, Danish Javeed, Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh, Shahab Ahmad Almaaytah, Wasiat Khan, Muhammad Shahid Saeed, Rajeev Kumar Shah

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fazal WahabCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-3392
Yuhai ZhaoCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.
Danish JaveedSoftware College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-8188
Mosleh Hmoud Al-AdhailehDeanship of E-Learning and Distance Education, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Shahab Ahmad AlmaaytahApplied College in Abqaq, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Wasiat KhanDepartment of Software Engineering, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shahid SaeedDalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-8493
Rajeev Kumar ShahSunway International Business School, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E-health has grown into a billion-dollar industry in the last decade. Its device's high throughput makes it an obvious target for cyberattacks, and these environments desperately need protection. In this scientific study, we presented an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven software-defined networking (SDN)-enabled intrusion detection system (IDS) to address increasing cyber threats in the E-health and internet of medical things (IoMT) environments. AI's success in various fields, including big data and intrusion detection systems, has prompted us to develop a flexible and cost-effective approach to protect such critical environments from cyberattacks. We present a hybrid model consisting of long short-term memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit (GRU). The proposed model was thoroughly evaluated using the publicly available CICDDoS2019 dataset and conventional evaluation measures. Furthermore, for proper validation, the proposed framework is compared with relevant classifiers, such as cu-GRU+ DNN and cu-BLSTM. We have further compared the proposed model with existing literature to prove its efficacy. Lastly, 10-fold cross-validation is also used to verify that our results are unbiased. The proposed approach has bypassed the current literature with extraordinary performance ramifications such as 99.01% accuracy, 99.04% precision, 98.80 percent recall, and 99.12% F1-score.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceTelemedicineBig Data

Identifiers

PMID36045979
PMCPMC9420579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.