Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36045594›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical primatology2022

A comparison of different antibiotic regimens for the treatment of naturally acquired shigellosis in rhesus and pigtailed macaques (Macaca mulatta and nemestrina).

Amanda Rae Maxwell, Jessica Ann Herrod, Eric Kenneth Hutchinson

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical primatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neutrophil kinetics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda Rae MaxwellDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Research Animal Resources, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0466-1725
Jessica Ann HerrodDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Research Animal Resources, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4191-5675
Eric Kenneth HutchinsonDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Research Animal Resources, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShigella spp. are common enteric pathogens in captive non-human primates. Treatment of symptomatic infections involves supportive care and antibiotic therapy, typically with an empirical choice of antibiotic.

methodsTwenty-four clinically ill, Shigella PCR-positive animals were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups: single-dose ceftiofur crystalline free acid (CCFA), single-dose azithromycin gavage, a 5-day tapering azithromycin dose, or 7-day course of enrofloxacin. We hypothesized that all antimicrobial therapies would have similar efficacy.

resultsAnimals in all groups cleared Shigella, based on fecal PCR, and had resolution of clinical signs 2 weeks after treatment. Eight out of nine clinically ill and PCR-positive animals tested negative by fecal culture.

conclusionsSingle-dose CCFA, single-dose azithromycin, and a 5-day tapering course of azithromycin all performed as well as a 7-day course of enrofloxacin in eliminating Shigella infection. Fecal PCR may be a better diagnostic than culture for Shigella.

Indexed as

Dysentery, BacillaryShigellaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCephalosporinsEnrofloxacinMacaca mulattaMacaca nemestrinaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinceftiofurCephalosporinsEnrofloxacinnon-human primateShigellashigella antibiotic

Identifiers

PMID36045594
OpenAlexW4294127258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.