Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36045504›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2022

Prescribing Cascades: How to Detect Them, Prevent Them, and Use Them Appropriately.

Tobias Dreischulte, Faiza Shahid, Christiane Muth, Sven Schmiedl, Walter Emil Haefeli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Real-World Complexity of Prescribing Cascades.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tobias DreischulteInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Medical Faculty OWL, University of Bielefeld; Philipp Klee-of Clinical Pharmacology, Helios Clinic Wuppertal; Clinical Pharmacology, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten/Herdecke; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelbergg.
Faiza Shahid
Christiane Muth
Sven Schmiedl
Walter Emil Haefeli

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA prescribing cascade is the treatment of an adverse drug reaction (ADR) with another drug. In this review, we discuss (a) the different types of prescribing cascade and (b) the measures that can be taken so that they will be recognized and dealt with appropriately, both in the hospital and in the outpatient setting.

methodsThis review is based on pertinent publications retrieved by a selective literature search.

resultsThe literature distinguishes intentional from unintentional prescribing cascades, and appropriate from inappropriate ones. We further distinguish prophylactic from therapeutic prescribing cascades and draw a line between those that are necessary and those that are merely appropriate. The following main questions are essential for dealing with prescribing cascades appropriately: (1) Did the precipitating drug cause a clinically relevant ADR or risk of an ADR? (2) Is the precipitating drug still indicated? (3) Can an ADR be avoided by altering the treatment with the precipitating drug, or by (4) switching to another drug instead? (5) Can the drug used to treat the ADR actually affect it beneficially? (6) Do the benefits of the prescribing cascade outweigh its risks?

conclusionPrescribing cascades are not problematic in themselves; on the contrary, they are sometimes a necessary part of good prescribing practice. There is still a lack of practically implementable instruments to help physicians detect prescribing cascades reliably, assess them properly, and put them to appropriate use.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Humans

Identifiers

PMID36045504
PMCPMC9853235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.