Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36045481›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2024

Curve Overcorrection Predicts Coronal Imbalance in Selective Thoracic Fusion in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Søren Ohrt-Nissen, Prudence Wing Hang Cheung, Sachiko Kawasaki, Hideki Shigematsu, Jason Pui Yin Cheung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Preoperative C2-tilt as a potential indicator of postoperative trunk shift correction in congenital cervical/cervicothoracic scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  3. Article
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  6. A mathematical model for estimating the intraoperative lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) tilt angle using preoperative supine left side-bending (LSB) radiographs in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients with lenke type 1 and 2 non-AR curves.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
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  11. The efficacy of preoperative diffusion tensor tractography on surgical planning and outcomes in patients with intramedullary spinal tumor.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Søren Ohrt-NissenSpine Unit, Department of Orthopedic surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8234-9948
Prudence Wing Hang CheungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3213-7373
Sachiko KawasakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho Kashihara, Japan.
Hideki ShigematsuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho Kashihara, Japan.
Jason Pui Yin CheungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-0875
Nara Medical University · JPUniversity of Hong Kong · HKCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort Study.

objectivesTo identify predictive factors for coronal imbalance after selective fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with Lenke type 1 curves.

methodsAIS patients with Lenke type 1 curve with A, B and C lumbar modifiers underwent selective thoracic fusion. The curve fulcrum flexibility and fulcrum bending correction index (FBCI) was studied. Coronal imbalance was defined as more than 2 cm of truncal shift or more than 2 cm list at two-year follow-up.

resultsA total of 301 patients were included in the study. Coronal imbalance at two-year follow-up was found in 38 patients (13%). At the preoperative stage, we found a significant difference in main curve flexibility with 66±15% in the balanced group and 60±15% in the imbalanced group (P = .032). At the immediate postoperative stage, mean curve correction was 71±13% vs 70±13% and mean FBCI was 112±29% vs 122±29% in the balance and unbalanced group, respectively (P = .031). Postoperative FBCI of more than 125% (third quartile) resulted in an odds ratio of 2.1 (95%CI:1.1-4.3) for coronal imbalance at two years (P=.031). No significant changes in fusion mass or LIV tilt was observed.

conclusionsA decreased preoperative flexibility and a higher FBCI was significantly associated with coronal imbalance. A high FBCI is an indication of a curve correction that exceeds the inherent flexibility of the spine, and our results add to a growing body of evidence that "overcorrection" of the main curve can lead to postoperative imbalance.

Indexed as

adolescent idiopathic scoliosiscoronal imbalanceFBCILenke 1listingselective fusiontrunk shift

Identifiers

PMID36045481
PMCPMC11192118
OpenAlexW4293916064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.