Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36045324›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2022

Phenotypic characteristics and variability in CHARGE syndrome: a PRISMA compliant systematic review and meta-analysis.

Andrea T Thomas, Jane Waite, Caitlin A Williams, Jeremy Kirk, Chris Oliver, Caroline Richards

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. [Expert consensus on auditory intervention and language rehabilitation of CHARGE syndrome].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea T ThomasSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. att644@student.bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2733-5367
Jane WaiteCerebra Network for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8676-3070
Caitlin A WilliamsCentre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research (CEDAR), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6442-3852
Jeremy KirkBirmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7183-7727
Chris OliverSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5217-6209
Caroline RichardsSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5444-4147
University of Birmingham · GBAston University · GBBirmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust · GBNeuroDevelopment Center · USUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCHARGE syndrome (OMIM #214800) is a phenotypically complex genetic condition characterised by multi-system, multi-sensory impairments. Behavioural, psychological, cognitive and sleep difficulties are not well delineated and are likely associated with biopsychosocial factors.

methodsThis meta-analysis investigated the prevalence of clinical features, physical characteristics and conditions, behavioural, psychological, cognitive and sleep characteristics in CHARGE syndrome, and statistically evaluated directional associations between these characteristics. Pooled prevalence estimates were calculated using reliable, prespecified quality weighting criteria, and meta-regression was conducted to identify associations between characteristics.

resultsOf the 42 eligible studies, data could be extracted for 1675 participants. Prevalence estimates were highest for developmental delay (84%), intellectual disability (64%), aggressive behaviour (48%), self-injurious behaviour (44%) and sleep difficulties (45%). Meta-regression indicated significant associations between intellectual disability and choanal atresia, intellectual disability and inner ear anomalies, sleep difficulties and growth deficiency, and sleep difficulties and gross motor difficulties.

conclusionsOur comprehensive review of clinical features, behavioural, psychological, cognitive and physical characteristics, conditions and comorbidities in CHARGE syndrome provides an empirically based foundation to further research and practice.

Indexed as

CHARGE SyndromeIntellectual DisabilitySelf-Injurious BehaviorSleep Wake DisordersAggressionHumansAggressive behaviourBehavioural phenotypeCHARGE syndromeIntellectual disabilitySelf-injurious behaviourSensory impairmentSleep

Identifiers

PMID36045324
PMCPMC9429597
OpenAlexW4293773527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.