Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36044997›Full record

ArticleAnatomy & cell biology2022

Variant muscle fibers connecting the orbicularis oculi to the orbicularis oris: case report.

Norio Kitagawa, Joe Iwanaga, R Shane Tubbs, Hongtae Kim, Yong-Suk Moon, Mi-Sun Hur

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomy & cell biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Norio KitagawaOral Medicine Research Center, Fukuoka Gakuen, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4210
Joe IwanagaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-7952
R Shane TubbsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1047
Hongtae KimDepartment of Anatomy, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-8481
Yong-Suk MoonDepartment of Anatomy, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-8919
Mi-Sun HurDepartment of Anatomy, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-1657
Daegu Catholic University · KRKurume University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPTulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orbicularis oculi (OOc) is a sphincteric muscle of the eyelids, whereas contraction of the orbicularis oris (OOr), another sphincteric muscle, causes narrowing of the lips. Facial muscle fibers normally blend with adjacent muscles. However, muscle fibers connecting the various facial muscles that have different actions and that are located at distant sites, such as the OOc and the OOr have been rarely reported. Herein, we report a rare case of connecting fibers between the inferior margin of the OOc and the OOr. These connecting fibers were blended with the OOr between the inserting fibers of the levator labii superioris and levator anguli oris. Contraction of such variant muscles might affect typical facial expressions.

Indexed as

Anatomical variationsCadaverConnecting fibersOrbicularis oculiOrbicularis oris

Identifiers

PMID36044997
PMCPMC9747335
OpenAlexW4294130137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.