Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36044734›Full record

ReviewChemical research in toxicology2022

Nitroreduction: A Critical Metabolic Pathway for Drugs, Environmental Pollutants, and Explosives.

Trevor M Penning, Anthony L Su, Karam El-Bayoumy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical research in toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Discovery of a Potent Small Molecule Antagonist of GRPR for the Treatment of Pruritus.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Latest Advancements in Using FeChemistryOpen · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Metabolic activation of flunitrazepam via nitroreduction mediated by aldo-keto reductase 1C3.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanistic Insights of a p53-Targeting Small Molecule.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karam El-BayoumyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-2360, United States.
Translational Therapeutics (United States) · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Translational Research Training Program in Environmental Health SciencesT32ES019851 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kara A Bernstein, Trevor M Penning · 2012 to 2026
$6.0M
Metabolic activation of nitroarenes and Nrf2-Keap1R01ES029294 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029294NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES019851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitro group containing xenobiotics include drugs, cancer chemotherapeutic agents, carcinogens (e.g., nitroarenes and aristolochic acid) and explosives. The nitro group undergoes a six-electron reduction to form sequentially the nitroso-,

Indexed as

Environmental PollutantsExplosive AgentsAcetyltransferasesAldehydesAldo-Keto ReductasesCarcinogensDNA AdductsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMutagensNADNADPNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)QuinonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfatesSulfotransferasesAcetyltransferasesAldehydesAldo-Keto ReductasesCarcinogensDNA AdductsEnvironmental PollutantsExplosive AgentsMutagensNADNADPNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)QuinonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfatesSulfotransferasesXanthine OxidaseXenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID36044734
PMCPMC9703362
OpenAlexW4293851240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.