ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022
Amelioration of pathologic α-synuclein-induced Parkinson's disease by irisin.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06893055 (Strength-Endurance Circuit Training in Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Strength-Endurance Circuit Training in Parkinson's Disease: Effects on Disease Severity, Physical Performance, Blood Biomarkers and Quality of Life.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between circulating irisin level and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Circulating irisin levels in patients with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European geriatric medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Weight changes and physical activity in Parkinson's disease: converging markers of energy balance, disease progression, and lifestyle-based care.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Irisin Restrains Oligodendroglial Ferroptosis to Preserve White Matter After Traumatic Brain Injury via AMPK Activation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Antipsychotic-like effects of the selective Rho-kinase 2 inhibitor KD025 in genetic and pharmacological mouse models of schizophrenia.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Exercise and smoking: health rivals revealing shared protective mechanisms in Parkinson's?NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Exercise, exerkines, and muscle-brain crosstalk in Parkinson's disease.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2026Review
- Bridging exercise biology and immunometabolism: A novel irisin pathway toward next-generation metabolic and neurodegenerative therapies.Metabolism open · 2026Review
- Neurobiology of exercise in Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Article
- The exercise hormone irisin has neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.Nature metabolism · 2026Article
- Organellar insights in ageing and longevity.Nature cell biology · 2026Review
- Irisin ameliorates obesity and insulin resistance via adipose tissue IL-33 and regulatory T cells.Nature metabolism · 2026Article
- Irisin as a Regulator of Brain Energy Homeostasis: Implications for Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases.Cells · 2026Review
- Fibrinogen exacerbates α-synuclein aggregation and mitochondrial dysfunction via alpha5beta3 integrin in Parkinson's disease.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Synaptic Plasticity in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Impact of Exercise as Promising Therapeutic Tool.Cells · 2026Review
- Irisin as a Neuroprotective Agent in Parkinson's Disease: The Role of Physical Exercise in Modulating Dopaminergic Neurons.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Targeting microglial inflammation in Parkinson's disease: irisin activates PAFAH1B1-RAGE ubiquitination and TFEB-dependent autophagy to alleviate neurodegeneration.Communications biology · 2026Article
- The Multifaceted Role of Irisin in Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review Integrating Preclinical Evidence with Clinical Observations.Neurology international · 2026Review
- Evaluation of peripheral and intranigral AAV-mediated Irisin delivery in a chronic AAV-A53T α-Synuclein overexpression mouse model of Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Physical activity provides clinical benefit in Parkinson's disease (PD). Irisin is an exercise-induced polypeptide secreted by skeletal muscle that crosses the blood-brain barrier and mediates certain effects of exercise. Here, we show that irisin prevents pathologic α-synuclein (α-syn)-induced neurodegeneration in the α-syn preformed fibril (PFF) mouse model of sporadic PD. Intravenous delivery of irisin via viral vectors following the stereotaxic intrastriatal injection of α-syn PFF cause a reduction in the formation of pathologic α-syn and prevented the loss of dopamine neurons and lowering of striatal dopamine. Irisin also substantially reduced the α-syn PFF-induced motor deficits as assessed behaviorally by the pole and grip strength test. Recombinant sustained irisin treatment of primary cortical neurons attenuated α-syn PFF toxicity by reducing the formation of phosphorylated serine 129 of α-syn and neuronal cell death. Tandem mass spectrometry and biochemical analysis revealed that irisin reduced pathologic α-syn by enhancing endolysosomal degradation of pathologic α-syn. Our findings highlight the potential for therapeutic disease modification of irisin in PD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.