Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36044128›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2022

Concordance for Gender Dysphoria in Genetic Female Monozygotic (Identical) Triplets.

Robert P Kauffman, Carly Guerra, Christopher M Thompson, Amy Stark

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert P KauffmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, 1400 S. Coulter St., Amarillo, TX, 79106, USA. robert.kauffman@ttuhsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3589-9979
Carly GuerraTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Amarillo, TX, USA.
Christopher M ThompsonTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Amarillo, TX, USA.
Amy StarkDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Amarillo, TX, USA.
Texas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biopsychosocial etiology of gender dysphoria is poorly understood, but current thought suggests a complex interaction of genetic, hormonal, environmental, and differences in brain development and physiology. Twin studies have implicated a genetic role in the formation of gender identity. Congruence for gender dysphoria is more common among monozygotic twins compared to dizygotic twins. We present a case of monozygotic (identical) triplets who have each transitioned from female to male under the care of a university transgender health service. Each triplet experienced gender dysphoria from childhood and has undergone transitional endocrine care and various aspects of gender-affirming surgery. Although a pure genetic or biological component cannot be attributed as a cause of their gender dysphoria with absolute certainty since the triplets were raised together, this unusual case of gender dysphoria among a set of monozygotic triplets adds support for a heritable role in gender identity formation.

Indexed as

Gender DysphoriaTransgender PersonsChildFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticGender dysphoriaGender identityMonozygoticTransgenderTriplets

Identifiers

PMID36044128
OpenAlexW4293834797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.