Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36044108›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2022

Dietary inflammatory index and osteoporosis: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2017-2018.

Saisai Zhao, Wenhui Gao, Jingsong Li, Mengzi Sun, Jiaxin Fang, Li Tong, Yue He, Yanfang Wang, Yuan Zhang, Yan Xu and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saisai Zhao *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Wenhui Gao *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Jingsong LiCollege of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Mengzi SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Jiaxin FangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Li TongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Yue HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Yanfang WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Shuman YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China. shumanyang@jlu.edu.cn.
Lina JinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China. jinln@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8961-2809
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe dietary inflammatory index (DII) is a scoring system to quantify the inflammatory effects of nutrients and foods. Inflammation may affect bone health. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of DII with bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis.

methodsThis study involved 1023 women and 1080 men (age ≥ 50) in the US National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES), 2017-2018. Multivariable linear regression models were used to estimate the associations between DII and BMD. Association between DII and osteoporosis was tested with multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsIn women, DII was negatively associated with total hip and femoral neck BMD after adjusting for covariates (P < 0.05). In men, DII was negatively associated with lumbar spine BMD (P < 0.05). DII was positively associated with osteoporosis in women (P < 0.05). The odds ratios (ORs) (95% CI) for osteoporosis associated with DII quartiles 2, 3 and 4 vs. quartile 1 were 2.95 (1.08, 8.09), 5.63 (2.87, 11.04), and 6.14(2.55, 14.78), respectively. No significant association was observed in men.

conclusionsHigher DII scores were associated with increase osteoporosis risk in women, while no association was found in men. Greater pro-inflammatory diets might be associated with lower BMD in both women and men.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone DensityDietFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleNutrition SurveysBone-mineral densityDietary inflammatory indexOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID36044108
OpenAlexW4293767514

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.