Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36043598›Full record

Observational studyCoDAS2022

Temporal auditory processing in people exposed to musical instrument practice.

Flavio Van Ryn Junior, Débora Lüders, Raquel Leme Casali, Maria Isabel Ramos do Amaral

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CoDAS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Flavio Van Ryn JuniorDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste - UNICENTRO - Irati (PR), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-810X
Débora LüdersPrograma de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Distúrbios da Comunicação, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná - Curitiba (PR), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-0734
Raquel Leme CasaliDepartamento de Desenvolvimento Humano e Reabilitação, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP - Campinas (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-4441
Maria Isabel Ramos do AmaralDepartamento de Desenvolvimento Humano e Reabilitação, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP - Campinas (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-3597
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste · BRUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the influence of musical instrument practice on temporal auditory abilities and on the results of cortical potentials related to auditory events (P300) in a group of young musicians compared to individuals without experience in musical practice.

methodsThis is a prospective cross-sectional observational study. In total, 34 individuals between 18 and 30 years old, of both sexes, took part and were divided in two groups: Group I (GI), composed of musicians (n=16), and Group II (GII), composed of non-musicians (n=18). All participants underwent behavioral evaluation of temporal auditory processing, composed of Duration Pattern Sequence Test (DPS), Pitch Pattern Sequence Test (PPS), Random Gap Detection Test (RGDT) and electrophysiological evaluation - Long Latency Auditory Evoked Potential - P300. GI also answered a specific questionnaire to characterize musical practice.

resultsWe observed statistically significant differences with superior performance of GI compared with GII in all behavioral tests (p<0.001*). The groups' performance was similar regarding the latency and amplitude parameters analyzed from LLAEP-300 data (p>0.05).

conclusionThe findings show a positive influence of musical practice toward the improvement of auditory abilities of temporal ordering and resolution. All participants presented adequate cortical functioning of the central auditory nervous system, without significant differences between musicians and non-musicians when considering P300 amplitude and latency.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionTime PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36043598
PMCPMC9886294
OpenAlexW4293898731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.