Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36043464›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Quantifying dynamic facial expressions under naturalistic conditions.

Jayson Jeganathan, Megan Campbell, Matthew Hyett, Gordon Parker, Michael Breakspear

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jayson JeganathanSchool of Psychology, College of Engineering, Science and the Environment, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4175-918X
Megan CampbellSchool of Psychology, College of Engineering, Science and the Environment, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4051-1529
Matthew HyettSchool of Psychological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Gordon ParkerSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia.
Michael BreakspearSchool of Psychology, College of Engineering, Science and the Environment, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4943-3969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial affect is expressed dynamically - a giggle, grimace, or an agitated frown. However, the characterisation of human affect has relied almost exclusively on static images. This approach cannot capture the nuances of human communication or support the naturalistic assessment of affective disorders. Using the latest in machine vision and systems modelling, we studied dynamic facial expressions of people viewing emotionally salient film clips. We found that the apparent complexity of dynamic facial expressions can be captured by a small number of simple spatiotemporal states - composites of distinct facial actions, each expressed with a unique spectral fingerprint. Sequential expression of these states is common across individuals viewing the same film stimuli but varies in those with the melancholic subtype of major depressive disorder. This approach provides a platform for translational research, capturing dynamic facial expressions under naturalistic conditions and enabling new quantitative tools for the study of affective disorders and related mental illnesses.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionMajor Depressive DisorderCommunicationDepressionEmotionsHumanscomputational biologyfacial expressionhumanmajor depressive disordernaturalisticsystems biology

Identifiers

PMID36043464
PMCPMC9439684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.