Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36043271›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2022

Functional outcome and quality of life following treatment for post-traumatic osteomyelitis of long bones.

Khairul Rizal Zayzan, Nazri Mohd Yusof, Ahmad Fadzli Sulong, Zamzuri Zakaria, Jamalludin Ab Rahman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Singapore medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khairul Rizal ZayzanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Najihah, Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Nazri Mohd YusofDepartment of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Ahmad Fadzli SulongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Zamzuri ZakariaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Jamalludin Ab RahmanDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
International Islamic University Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe clinical outcomes and factors associated with treatment failure of post-traumatic osteomyelitis have been investigated in many studies. However, limb functionality and quality of life following treatment for this condition have not been thoroughly studied.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 47 patients with post-traumatic osteomyelitis of the lower limb. Functional outcome was assessed using the Lower Extremity Functional Score (LEFS), and quality of life was assessed using the validated Malay version of the Short Form-36 questionnaire version 2.

resultsThe mean follow-up period was 4.6 (range 2.3-9.5) years, and the median age of the patients was 44 years. Osteomyelitis was located in the tibia for 26 patients and in the femur for 21 patients. Osteomyelitis was consequent to internal infection in 38 patients and due to infected open fractures in nine patients. 42 (89.4%) patients had fracture union and control of infection. Bone defect was found to be a significant contributing factor for treatment failure (p = 0.008). The median LEFS for the success group was 65, compared to 49 for the failure group. Although the success group showed better scores with regard to quality of life, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant.

conclusionTreatment of post-traumatic osteomyelitis of the lower limb had a high success rate. The presence of a bone defect was associated with treatment failure. Successfully treated patients had significantly better functional outcomes than in those in whom treatment failed.

Indexed as

OsteomyelitisTibial FracturesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLower ExtremityQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomefemurfunctional outcomehealth-related quality of lifeosteomyelitistibia

Identifiers

PMID36043271
PMCPMC9297190
OpenAlexW3107393057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.