Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36043208›Full record

ArticleAffective science2020

Contributions of Arousal, Attention, Distinctiveness, and Semantic Relatedness to Enhanced Emotional Memory: An Event-Related Potential and Electrocardiogram Study.

Vanessa C Zarubin, Timothy K Phillips, Eileen Robertson, Paige G Bolton Swafford, Taylor Bunge, David Aguillard, Carolyn Martsberger, Katherine R Mickley Steinmetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Affective science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanessa C ZarubinUniversity of California at Davis, Center for Neuroscience, Sacramento, CA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-4871
Timothy K PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC USA.
Eileen RobertsonDepartment of Psychology, Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC USA.
Paige G Bolton SwaffordDepartment of Psychology, Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-2693
Taylor BungeDepartment of Psychology, Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC USA.
David AguillardDepartment of Physics, Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC USA.
Carolyn MartsbergerDepartment of Physics, Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC USA.
Katherine R Mickley SteinmetzDepartment of Psychology, Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-9733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhanced emotional memory (EEM) describes memory benefits for emotional items, traditionally attributed to impacts of arousal at encoding; however, attention, semantic relatedness, and distinctiveness likely also contribute in various ways. The current study manipulated arousal, semantic relatedness, and distinctiveness while recording changes in event-related potentials and heart rate during memory encoding. Trials were classified as remembered or forgotten by immediate recall performance. Negative images were remembered significantly better than neutral, and related neutral images were remembered significantly better than unrelated neutral images. Higher P300 and late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes were associated with memory for negative images as compared with related neutral images, suggesting that negative images received additional attentional processing at encoding, and that this cannot be accounted for only by the inherent relatedness of negative stimuli. No encoding benefits were found for related neutral images though they were better remembered than unrelated neutral images, indicating retrieval dynamics impacted memory. When image types were intermixed, greater heart rate changes occurred, and negative and unrelated neutral images received increased elaborative processing as compared with related neutral images, perhaps due to the prioritization of encoding resources. These results suggest encoding and retrieval processes contribute to EEM, with emotional items benefiting additively.

Indexed as

DistinctivenessEEGEKGEmotionEpisodic memorySemantic relatedness

Identifiers

PMID36043208
PMCPMC9382952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.