Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36043120›Full record

ArticleSN comprehensive clinical medicine2022

COVID-19 Outcomes in Stage IV Cancer Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Mengni Guo, Jieying Liu, Shuntai Zhou, James Yu, Zohaib Ahmed, Sarfraz Ahmad, Manoucher Manoucheri, Mark A Socinski, Tarek Mekhail, Vincent Hsu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SN comprehensive clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mengni GuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL USA.
Jieying LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL USA.
Shuntai ZhouDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
James YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL USA.
Zohaib AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL USA.
Sarfraz AhmadGynecologic Oncology Program, AdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5180-0409
Manoucher ManoucheriDepartment of Internal Medicine, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL USA.
Mark A SocinskiThoracic Cancer Program, AdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, FL USA.
Tarek MekhailThoracic Cancer Program, AdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, FL USA.
Vincent HsuDepartment of Infectious Disease, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL USA.
AdventHealth Orlando · USFlorida Hospital Cancer Institute · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer patients are a vulnerable population in the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. The impact of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) on the outcomes of COVID-19 infection in cancer patients remains largely unclear. We retrospectively investigated all solid cancer patients who received at least one cycle of ICIs at a single institution between August 2020 and August 2021. All stage IV solid cancer patients who were on or ceased ICI treatment when diagnosed with COVID-19 were eligible. All COVID-19 infections were confirmed by RT-PCR. Risk factors for hospitalization, severe symptoms, and death were analyzed. A total of 56 patients were included in our study. Twenty (35.7%) patients require hospitalization, 12 (21.4%) developed severe symptoms, and 10 (17.9%) died from COVID-19 infection. ICI treatment was interrupted in 37 patients (66.1%), 24 of whom (64.9%) had treatment resumed. Eight (80%) COVID-19-related death occurred in unvaccinated individuals. Reinfection occurred in seven patients (12.5%), and three of them died from their second COVID-19 infection. Factors associated with hospitalization were high Charlson comorbidity score (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.10-2.23,

Indexed as

CancerCOVID-19COVID-19-related mortalityHospitalizationImmune checkpoint inhibitorReinfection

Identifiers

PMID36043120
PMCPMC9411835
OpenAlexW4293200002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.