Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36042841›Full record

ArticleKansas journal of medicine2022

Racial/Ethnic Disparities and Determinants of Sufficient Physical Activity Levels.

Nikhil Anil Patel, Sina Kianoush, Xiaoming Jia, Vijay Nambi, Stephanie Koh, Jaideep Patel, Anum Saeed, Ahmed Ibrahim Ahmed, Mouaz Al-Mallah, Anandita Agarwala and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kansas journal of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Urge Coping Mediates the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Smoking Outcomes in a Sample of Premenopausal Women Intending to Quit Smoking.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  20. Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines among Female Breast Cancer Survivors in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nikhil Anil PatelDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Sina KianoushSection of Cardiology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX.
Xiaoming JiaSection of Cardiology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX.
Vijay NambiSection of Cardiology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX.
Stephanie KohSection of Cardiology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX.
Jaideep PatelJohns Hopkins Heart Center at Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, MD.
Anum SaeedHeart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Ahmed Ibrahim AhmedHouston Methodist Debakey Heart& Vascular Center, Houston, TX.
Mouaz Al-MallahHouston Methodist Debakey Heart& Vascular Center, Houston, TX.
Anandita AgarwalaCenter for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Division of Cardiology, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center, Plano, TX.
Salim S ViraniSection of Cardiology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX.
Mahmoud Al RifaiSection of Cardiology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adequate physical activity is an integral requirement for achieving cardiovascular health. Physical inactivity is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Hence, it is important to identify racial/ethnic groups that are less likely to achieve sufficient physical activity levels, and to address barriers to meeting physical activity requirements. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the 2006-2015 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were used to compare self-reported sufficient physical activity among different racial/ethnic groups: non-Hispanic (NH) Whites, NH Blacks, NH Asians, and Hispanics in the United States. Sufficient physical activity was defined as ≥ 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity, ≥ 75 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity physical activity, or ≥ 150 minutes per week of moderate and vigorous physical activity. Results: The study sample consisted of 296,802 individuals, mean age ± standard error age 46.4 ± 0.10 years, 52% women, 70% NH White, 12% NH Black, 5% NH Asian, and 14% Hispanic. The prevalence of sufficient physical activity in the overall population was 46%, while it was 48% among NH Whites, 39% among NH Blacks, 45% among NH Asians, and 40% among Hispanics. In multivariable-adjusted models (odds ratio; 95% confidence interval), NH Blacks (0.79; 0.64,0.97), NH Asians (0.72; 0.62,0.85) and Hispanics (0.71; 0.61,0.82) were significantly less likely to engage in sufficient physical activity compared with NH Whites. Older age, women, and low income were inversely associated with sufficient physical activity, while a college education or higher was associated directly with it. Conclusions: NH Black and Asian Americans and Hispanic adults were less likely to engage in sufficient physical activity levels compared with Whites. It is important to address barriers to meeting physical activity thresholds to help achieve optimal cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

health status disparitiesphysical activityrace factorssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID36042841
PMCPMC9409869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.