Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36042512›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2022

The introduction of an N-glycosylation site into prochymosin greatly enhances its production and secretion by Pichia pastoris.

Nan Wang, Caifeng Yang, Huakang Peng, Wenfang Guo, Mengqi Wang, Gangqiang Li, Dehu Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Microorganisms · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nan Wang *Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Caifeng Yang *Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Huakang PengBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Wenfang GuoBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Mengqi WangBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Gangqiang LiBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Dehu LiuBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. liudehu2006@126.com.
Biotechnology Research Institute · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

Foundation of Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Lab B21HJ0212National Natural Science Foundation of China 31901661Project of Science and Technology of CAAS-GXSSA CAAS-GXAAS-XTCX2019026-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundN-glycosylation is one of the most important post-translational modifications. Many studies have shown that N-glycosylation has a significant effect on the secretion level of heterologous glycoproteins in yeast cells. However, there have been few studies reporting a clear and unified explanation for the intracellular mechanism that N-glycosylation affect the secretion of heterologous glycoproteins so far. Pichia pastoris is an important microbial cell factory producing heterologous protein. It is of great significance to study the effect of N-glycosylation on the secretion level of heterologous protein. Camel chymosin is a glycoprotein with higher application potential in cheese manufacturing industry. We have expressed camel prochymosin in P. pastoris GS115, but the lower secretion level limits its industrial application. This study attempts to increase the secretion level of prochymosin through N-glycosylation, and explore the molecular mechanism of N-glycosylation affecting secretion.

resultsAdding an N-glycosylation site at the 34th amino acid of the propeptide of prochymosin significantly increased its secretion in P. pastoris. N-glycosylation improved the thermostability of prochymosin without affecting the enzymatic activity. Immunoprecipitation coupled to mass spectrometry (IP-MS) analysis showed that compared with the wild prochymosin (chy), the number of proteins interacting with N-glycosylated mutant (chy34) decreased, and all differential interacting proteins (DIPs) were down-regulated in chy34-GS115 cell. The DIPs in endoplasmic reticulum were mainly concentrated in the misfolded protein pathway. Among the five DIPs in this pathway, overexpression of BiP significantly increased the secretion of chy. The knockout of the possible misfolded protein recognition elements, UDP-glycose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 and 2 (UGGT1/2) had no effect on the growth of yeast cells and the secretion of prochymosin.

conclusionsIn conclusion, N-glycosylation increased the secretion of prochymosin in P. pastoris trough the adjustment of intracellular interacted proteins. The results of our study may help to elucidate the molecular mechanism of N-glycosylation affecting secretion and provide a new research method to improve the secretion of heterologous glycoprotein in P. pastoris.

Indexed as

ChymosinPichiaAnimalsCamelusEnzyme PrecursorsGlycoproteinsGlycosylationRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomycetalesChymosinEnzyme PrecursorsGlycoproteinsprorenninRecombinant ProteinsDifferential interacting proteinsN-glycosylationPichia pastorisProchymosinSecretion

Identifiers

PMID36042512
PMCPMC9429577
OpenAlexW4293585618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.