Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36042491›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2022

Genetic evidence for a causal relationship between type 2 diabetes and peripheral artery disease in both Europeans and East Asians.

Xuehao Xiu, Haoyang Zhang, Angli Xue, David N Cooper, Li Yan, Yuedong Yang, Yuanhao Yang, Huiying Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peripheral artery disease in diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  2. Characterization of mEuropean journal of medical research · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xuehao Xiu *Department of Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangzhou, China.
Haoyang Zhang *Department of Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangzhou, China.
Angli XueGarvan-Weizmann Centre for Cellular Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
David N CooperInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.
Li YanDepartment of Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangzhou, China.
Yuedong Yang *School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. yangyd25@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Yuanhao Yang *Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. yuanhao.yang@mater.uq.edu.au.
Huiying Zhao *Department of Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangzhou, China. zhaohy8@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Queensland · AUCardiff University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies have revealed that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with an increased risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, whether the two diseases share a genetic basis and whether the relationship is causal remain unclear. It is also unclear as to whether these relationships differ between ethnic groups.

methodsBy leveraging large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics of T2D (European-based: N

resultsWe observed a strong genetic correlation (r

conclusionsOur study provides the first evidence for a genetically causal effect of T2D on PAD in both Europeans and East Asians. Several candidate variants and risk genes were identified as being associated with this genetic overlap. Our findings emphasize the importance of monitoring PAD status in T2D patients and suggest new genetic biomarkers for screening PAD risk among patients with T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Peripheral Arterial DiseaseAsian PeopleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideANKFY1 protein, humanPhosphate-Binding ProteinsCausalityPeripheral artery diseaseShared geneticsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36042491
PMCPMC9429730
OpenAlexW4293694877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.