ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2024
Characteristics of the Symptoms of the Proposed ND-PAE Disorder in First Grade Children in a Community Sample.
Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differentiating Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders From Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Reviewing Diagnostic Guidelines.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026Review
- Validation of the ND-PAE Diagnosis in Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Adaptive, Externalizing, and Internalizing Behavior of Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Comparison of Three Parent-Report Questionnaires.Developmental neuropsychology · 2024Article
- Common developmental trajectories and clinical identification of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A synthesis of the literature.Advances in drug and alcohol research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The proposed symptoms for Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE) were evaluated in children who participated in the Collaboration on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Prevalence study. Children "at-risk" for ND-PAE (n = 204) were contrasted to children with no prenatal alcohol exposure, alcohol-related dysmorphia or growth deficits (n = 908). Symptoms were defined based on neuropsychological testing using two diagnostic threshold levels (1.0 and 1.5 STD). Individuals at risk for ND-PAE had higher endorsement rates of the self-regulation and adaptive impairments at the 1.0 threshold and of the neurocognitive and self-regulation impairments at the 1.5 threshold. Endorsement of the disorder significantly differed at the 1.0 threshold. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that having an IQ below 70 was not predictive of the diagnosis but modifications of the IQ criterion improved predictive validity. Discrimination validity was poor without documentation of PAE which continues to be a necessity for a diagnosis of ND-PAE.
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Registered trials
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