Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36042112›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2023

Impact of COVID-19 on the patient referral pattern and conversion rate in the university versus private facial plastic surgery centers.

Parya Abdolalizadeh, Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli, Soheila Jafarpour, Saeid Rezaei, Shaghayegh Ghanbari, Shadi Akbarian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Parya AbdolalizadehSkull Base Research Center, Eye Research Center, The Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sattarkhan Niayesh St., Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-7448
Mohsen Bahmani KashkouliSkull Base Research Center, Eye Research Center, The Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sattarkhan Niayesh St., Tehran, Iran. mkashkouli2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-5549
Soheila JafarpourSkull Base Research Center, Eye Research Center, The Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sattarkhan Niayesh St., Tehran, Iran.
Saeid RezaeiSkull Base Research Center, Eye Research Center, The Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sattarkhan Niayesh St., Tehran, Iran.
Shaghayegh GhanbariSkull Base Research Center, Eye Research Center, The Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sattarkhan Niayesh St., Tehran, Iran.
Shadi AkbarianSkull Base Research Center, Eye Research Center, The Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sattarkhan Niayesh St., Tehran, Iran.

Funding

Iran University of Medical Sciences IUMS.REC.1400.011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the number of referrals and conversion rate between the pandemic and pre-pandemic period.

methodsThe number of referrals and conversion rate between the 10-month pandemic (March-December 2020) and pre-pandemic (March-December 2019) were evaluated in the two university (mainly non-cosmetic) and private (mainly cosmetic) facial plastic surgery centers. Demographics and monthly number and type (cosmetic and non-cosmetic) of the referrals and surgeries were recorded from the both and cosmetic facial injections (botulinum toxin and filler) and the source of referrals (web- and non-web-based) from the private center. The conversion rate was a ratio of the number of the surgeries to the number of referrals.

resultsThe number of referrals declined by 7.7% in the private center which was significantly higher for the non-cosmetic (26%) than the cosmetic (0.5%) referrals. It was 32% in the university center. The private center conversion rate significantly (P < 0.001) decreased for both the cosmetic (60%) and non-cosmetic (82%) procedures. It was not significantly different between the cosmetic (65%) and non-cosmetic (58%) procedures in the university center. However, the number of cosmetic facial injections (11%) and the web-based referral source (4%) increased. The recovery was better for the number of referrals (better in the private center) than the conversion rate.

conclusionThe fall in the conversion rate was statistically significant in the private center. While the number of referrals recovered to almost the pre-pandemic level, the conversion rates, despite recovery, remained at a lower level at the end.

Indexed as

COVID-19Plastic Surgery ProceduresSurgery, PlasticHumansReferral and ConsultationUniversitiesConversion rateCoronavirusCosmeticCOVID-19Facial plastic surgeryPandemicPlastic surgery

Identifiers

PMID36042112
PMCPMC9427177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.