Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36041777›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Perceptions of Ontario health system leaders on single-entry models for managing the COVID-19 elective surgery backlog: an interpretive descriptive study.

Justin Shapiro, Charlotte Axelrod, Ben B Levy, Abi Sriharan, Onil K Bhattacharyya, David R Urbach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of single-entry referral models and team-based care on wait times for hip and knee joint replacement in Ontario: a simulation study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
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  7. Early Adoption of Thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation in Canada: Physician Experiences, Barriers, and Facilitators to Implementation.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evaluating Perceptions of Head and Neck Surgeons on the Role of Single-Entry Models in Managing Surgical Waitlists in Ontario: A Qualitative Study.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
  11. "My Quality of Life is Not There. I'm Dying Here. I Cannot Take This Anymore." Exploring Patient Experiences With Surgical Wait Times in Otolaryngology: A Mixed Methods Study.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
  12. Perceptions of Otolaryngologists on Single-Entry Models for Managing Wait Times in Community-Based Health Care in Ontario: A Qualitative Study.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justin ShapiroTemerty Faculty of Medicine (Shapiro, Axelrod, Levy), University of Toronto; Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Shapiro, Levy, Sriharan, Urbach, Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family Medicine and Women's College Research Institute (Bhattacharyya), Women's College Hospital; Department of Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine (Urbach), University of Toronto; Department of Surgery and Women's College Research Institute (Urbach), Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont. justin.shapiro@mail.utoronto.ca.
Charlotte AxelrodTemerty Faculty of Medicine (Shapiro, Axelrod, Levy), University of Toronto; Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Shapiro, Levy, Sriharan, Urbach, Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family Medicine and Women's College Research Institute (Bhattacharyya), Women's College Hospital; Department of Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine (Urbach), University of Toronto; Department of Surgery and Women's College Research Institute (Urbach), Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
Ben B LevyTemerty Faculty of Medicine (Shapiro, Axelrod, Levy), University of Toronto; Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Shapiro, Levy, Sriharan, Urbach, Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family Medicine and Women's College Research Institute (Bhattacharyya), Women's College Hospital; Department of Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine (Urbach), University of Toronto; Department of Surgery and Women's College Research Institute (Urbach), Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
Abi SriharanTemerty Faculty of Medicine (Shapiro, Axelrod, Levy), University of Toronto; Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Shapiro, Levy, Sriharan, Urbach, Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family Medicine and Women's College Research Institute (Bhattacharyya), Women's College Hospital; Department of Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine (Urbach), University of Toronto; Department of Surgery and Women's College Research Institute (Urbach), Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
Onil K BhattacharyyaTemerty Faculty of Medicine (Shapiro, Axelrod, Levy), University of Toronto; Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Shapiro, Levy, Sriharan, Urbach, Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family Medicine and Women's College Research Institute (Bhattacharyya), Women's College Hospital; Department of Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine (Urbach), University of Toronto; Department of Surgery and Women's College Research Institute (Urbach), Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
David R UrbachTemerty Faculty of Medicine (Shapiro, Axelrod, Levy), University of Toronto; Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Shapiro, Levy, Sriharan, Urbach, Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Bhattacharyya), University of Toronto; Department of Family Medicine and Women's College Research Institute (Bhattacharyya), Women's College Hospital; Department of Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine (Urbach), University of Toronto; Department of Surgery and Women's College Research Institute (Urbach), Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated pre-existing challenges with respect to access to elective surgery across Canada, and a single-entry model (SEM) approach has been proposed as an equitable and efficient method to help manage the backlog. With Ontario's recent investment in centralized surgical wait-list management, we sought to understand the views of health system leaders on the role of SEMs in managing the elective surgery backlog.

methodsWe used the qualitative method of interpretive description to explore participant perspectives and identify practical strategies for policy-makers, administrators and clinical leaders. We conducted semistructured interviews with health system leaders from across Ontario on Zoom between March and June 2021. We used snowball and purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included Ontario health care leaders, fluent in English or French, in positions relevant to managing the elective surgery backlog. Exclusion criteria were individuals who work outside Ontario, or do not hold relevant roles.

resultsOur interviews with 10 health system leaders - including hospital chief executive officers, surgeons, administrators and policy experts - resulted in 5 emergent domains: perceptions of the backlog, operationalizing and financing SEMs, barriers, facilitators, and equity and patient factors. All participants emphasized the need for clinical leaders to champion SEMs and the utility of SEMs in managing wait-lists for high-volume, low-acuity, low-complexity and low-variation surgeries.

interpretationAlthough SEMs are no panacea, the participants in our study stated that they believe SEMs can improve quality and reduce variability in wait times when SEMs are designed to address local needs and are implemented with buy-in from champions. Health care leaders should consider SEMs for improving surgical backlog management in their local jurisdictions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Elective Surgical ProceduresHumansOntarioPandemicsWaiting Lists

Identifiers

PMID36041777
PMCPMC9435514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.