ArticleBMJ open2022
Sufentanil target controlled infusion (TCI) versus remifentanil TCI for monitored anaesthesia care for patients with severe tracheal stenosis undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy: protocol for a prospective, randomised, controlled study.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery.BMC surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Remimazolam-Remifentanil versus Propofol-Remifentanil for Spontaneous Ventilation During Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Current medical science · 2025Trial
- Prevention of sufentanil-induced cough during induction of general anesthesia by low-dose esketamine.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Comparison of remifentanil and esketamine in combination with propofol for patient sedation during fiberoptic bronchoscopy.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Trial
- Low-dose rocuronium as an adjuvant to remifentanil for laryngeal mask airway-assisted flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in children: protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Target-Controlled Infusion with PSI- and ANI-Guided Sufentanil Versus Remifentanil in Remimazolam-Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery After Laparoscopic Subtotal Gastrectomy: A Randomized Controlled Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of sufentanil on immune response, pain mediators and brain-sparing effect in patients with breast cancer undergoing radical mastectomy.BMC surgery · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe use of monitored anaesthesia care (MAC) is necessary and ubiquitous for fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Anaesthetic management of patients with severe tracheal stenosis has always been a challenge. The efficacy and safety of the MAC with sufentanil target controlled infusion (TCI) and remifentanil TCI in patients with severe tracheal stenosis are still unknown. METHODS ANALYSIS: This study is a prospective, investigator-initiated, two-arm, randomised control trial to compare the efficacy and safety of sufentanil TCI with remifentanil TCI in patients with severe tracheal stenosis undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy. 270 patients will be randomly assigned to the sufentanil TCI group or remifentanil TCI group, with a 1:1 ratio in two groups. The primary outcome is the incidence of hypoxaemia (an oxygen saturation of <90%). The secondary outcome investigates the severity of hypoxaemia, cough severity, haemodynamic variables, sedation scores and satisfaction scores. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (approval No. K19-122). The results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2100043380.
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