Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36041585›Full record

ArticleRegulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP2022

A scheme to evaluate structural alerts to predict toxicity - Assessing confidence by characterising uncertainties.

Mark T D Cronin, Franklin J Bauer, Mark Bonnell, Bruno Campos, David J Ebbrell, James W Firman, Steve Gutsell, Geoff Hodges, Grace Patlewicz, Maria Sapounidou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mark T D CroninSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
Franklin J BauerKREATiS SAS, 23 rue du Creuzat, ZAC de St-Hubert, 38080, L'Isle d'Abeau, France.
Mark BonnellScience and Risk Assessment Directorate, Environment & Climate Change Canada, 351 St. Joseph Blvd, Gatineau, Quebec, K1A 0H3, Canada.
Bruno CamposSafety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Unilever, Colworth Science Park, Bedfordshire, MK44 1LQ, UK.
David J EbbrellSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
James W FirmanSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
Steve GutsellSafety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Unilever, Colworth Science Park, Bedfordshire, MK44 1LQ, UK.
Geoff HodgesSafety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Unilever, Colworth Science Park, Bedfordshire, MK44 1LQ, UK.
Grace PatlewiczCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure (CCTE), US Environmental Protection Agency, 109 TW Alexander Dr, RTP, NC, 27709, USA.
Maria SapounidouSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
Nicoleta SpînuSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
Paul C ThomasKREATiS SAS, 23 rue du Creuzat, ZAC de St-Hubert, 38080, L'Isle d'Abeau, France.
Andrew P WorthEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy. Electronic address: Andrew.Worth@ec.europa.eu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structure-activity relationships (SARs) in toxicology have enabled the formation of structural rules which, when coded as structural alerts, are essential tools in in silico toxicology. Whilst other in silico methods have approaches for their evaluation, there is no formal process to assess the confidence that may be associated with a structural alert. This investigation proposes twelve criteria to assess the uncertainty associated with structural alerts, allowing for an assessment of confidence. The criteria are based around the stated purpose, description of the chemistry, toxicology and mechanism, performance and coverage, as well as corroborating and supporting evidence of the alert. Alerts can be given a confidence assessment and score, enabling the identification of areas where more information may be beneficial. The scheme to evaluate structural alerts was placed in the context of various use cases for industrial and regulatory applications. The analysis of alerts, and consideration of the evaluation scheme, identifies the different characteristics an alert may have, such as being highly specific or generic. These characteristics may determine when an alert can be used for specific uses such as identification of analogues for read-across or hazard identification.

Indexed as

UncertaintyStructure-Activity RelationshipComputational toxicologyConfidenceEvaluation schemeStructural alertStructure-activity relationshipToxicity predictionUncertaintyUse case

Identifiers

PMID36041585
PMCPMC9585125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.