Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36041455›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2022

PIDDosome-SCAP crosstalk controls high-fructose-diet-dependent transition from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis.

Ju Youn Kim, Lily Q Wang, Valentina C Sladky, Tae Gyu Oh, Junlai Liu, Kaitlyn Trinh, Felix Eichin, Michael Downes, Mojgan Hosseini, Etienne D Jacotot and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. [Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: a new hope for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ju Youn KimLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: juk005@health.ucsd.edu.
Lily Q WangLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Valentina C SladkyInstitute for Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Tae Gyu OhGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 9037, USA.
Junlai LiuLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Kaitlyn TrinhLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Felix EichinInstitute for Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Michael DownesGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 9037, USA.
Mojgan HosseiniDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Etienne D JacototINSERM U1164 Sorbonne Université, Campus Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 75005, France; Department of Pathology & Cell Biology and the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10033, USA.
Ronald M EvansGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 9037, USA.
Andreas VillungerInstitute for Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Michael KarinLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: karinoffice@health.ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USInnsbruck Medical University · ATAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATInserm · FR

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Nodora · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Tissue-specific roles of FXR in CVD and NASHP01HL147835 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2020 to 2024
$12.2M
Control of Lipogenesis and Hepatic Steatosis by Caspase-2R01DK120714 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Michael Karin · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Role of p62/SQSTM1 in obesity-induced liver cancerR01CA211794 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL, MOSCAT, JORGE · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Engineering human islet-like organoids for transplantationR01DK120480 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2018 to 2021
$3.4M
Highly penetrant and immunogenic mouse models of non-viral HCC that are suitable for evaluation of immune checkpoint inhibitorsR01CA234128 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Hormonal Regulation of Mammalian Gene ExpressionR01DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211794NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234128NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL147835NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057978NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120480NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120714NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sterol deficiency triggers SCAP-mediated SREBP activation, whereas hypernutrition together with ER stress activates SREBP1/2 via caspase-2. Whether these pathways interact and how they are selectively activated by different dietary cues are unknown. Here, we reveal regulatory crosstalk between the two pathways that controls the transition from hepatosteatosis to steatohepatitis. Hepatic ER stress elicited by NASH-inducing diets activates IRE1 and induces expression of the PIDDosome subunits caspase-2, RAIDD, and PIDD1, along with INSIG2, an inhibitor of SCAP-dependent SREBP activation. PIDDosome assembly activates caspase-2 and sustains IRE1 activation. PIDDosome ablation or IRE1 inhibition blunt steatohepatitis and diminish INSIG2 expression. Conversely, while inhibiting simple steatosis, SCAP ablation amplifies IRE1 and PIDDosome activation and liver damage in NASH-diet-fed animals, effects linked to ER disruption and preventable by IRE1 inhibition. Thus, the PIDDosome and SCAP pathways antagonistically modulate nutrient-induced hepatic ER stress to control non-linear transition from simple steatosis to hepatitis, a key step in NASH pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Caspase 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsDietFructoseLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1SterolsCaspase 2FructoseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Sterolscaspase-2ER stressIRE1NAFLDNASHPIDDosomeSCAPSREBPsteatohepatitissteatosis

Identifiers

PMID36041455
PMCPMC9547947
OpenAlexW4293462113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.