Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36041178›Full record

ArticleAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)2022

Perspective: Assessing Tolerance to Nondigestible Carbohydrate Consumption.

Hannah D Holscher, Bruno P Chumpitazi, Wendy J Dahl, George C Fahey, DeAnn J Liska, Joanne L Slavin, Kristin Verbeke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hannah D HolscherDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-2426
Bruno P ChumpitaziDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Children's Nutrition Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Houston, TX, USA.
Wendy J DahlDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
George C FaheyDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
DeAnn J LiskaIndependent Consultant, Ridgefield, WA, USA.
Joanne L SlavinDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN USA.
Kristin VerbekeTranslational Research in Gastrointestinal Disorders, KU Leuven, Targid, Leuven, Belgium; and Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5352-7565
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USKU Leuven · BEUnited States Department of Agriculture · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human intestinal enzymes do not hydrolyze nondigestible carbohydrates (NDCs), and thus, they are not digested and absorbed in the small intestine. Instead, NDCs are partially to completely fermented by the intestinal microbiota. Select NDCs are associated with health benefits such as laxation and lowering of blood cholesterol and glucose. NDCs provide functional attributes to processed foods, including sugar or fat replacers, thickening agents, and bulking agents. Additionally, NDCs are incorporated into processed foods to increase their fiber content. Although consumption of NDCs can benefit health and contribute functional characteristics to foods, they can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, such as flatulence and bloating. As gastrointestinal symptoms negatively affect consumer well-being and their acceptance of foods containing NDC ingredients, it is crucial to consider tolerance when designing food products and testing their physiological health benefits in clinical trials. This perspective provides recommendations for the approach to assess gastrointestinal tolerance to NDCs, with a focus on study design, population criteria, intervention, comparator, and outcome. Special issues related to studies in children and implications for stakeholders are also discussed. It is recommended that the evaluation of gastrointestinal tolerance to NDCs be conducted in randomized, blinded, controlled crossover studies using standard gastrointestinal questionnaires, with attention to study participant background diets, health status, lifestyle, and medications.

Indexed as

CarbohydratesGastrointestinal DiseasesChildDietDietary FiberHumansCarbohydratesDietary Fiberdietary fibergastrointestinal intolerancelaxationlow-digestible carbohydratesoligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID36041178
PMCPMC9776727
OpenAlexW4293860770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.