Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36041111›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of craniofacial surgery2022

Impact of COVID19 on Maxillofacial Fractures in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy. Review of 296 Patients Treated With Statistical Comparison of the Two-Year Pre-COVID19 and COVID19.

Filippo Giovannetti, Ettore Lupi, Danilo Di Giorgio, Secondo Scarsella, Antonio Oliva, Desiderio Di Fabio, Paolo Prata, Giada Petricca, Valentino Valentini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Frequency and patterns of CMF emergency cases during and after COVID-19.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Filippo GiovannettiMaxillofacial Surgery, San Salvatore Hospital, Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Ettore LupiMaxillofacial Surgery, San Salvatore Hospital, Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Danilo Di GiorgioDepartment of Oncological, Reconstructive Maxillofacial Surgery, Umberto I Polyclinic, "La Sapienza University of Rome", Rome, Italy.
Secondo ScarsellaMaxillofacial Surgery, San Salvatore Hospital, Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Antonio OlivaMaxillofacial Surgery, San Salvatore Hospital, Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Desiderio Di FabioMaxillofacial Surgery, San Salvatore Hospital, Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Paolo PrataMaxillofacial Surgery, San Salvatore Hospital, Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giada PetriccaMaxillofacial Surgery, San Salvatore Hospital, Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Valentino ValentiniDepartment of Oncological, Reconstructive Maxillofacial Surgery, Umberto I Polyclinic, "La Sapienza University of Rome", Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe aim of this study was to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of maxillofacial trauma in a regional trauma center in L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy, during the first wave of the pandemic and comparted it to an equivalent period from 2015 to 2018. The authorshave retrospectively analyzed personal data, site of trauma, etiology, and mechanism of injury. Statistical analysis has been carried out utilizing IBM SPSS Statistics software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) and significance was accepted for P values of <0.05. From January 2015 to December 2020, a total of 296 were analyzed. In Pre-COVID era, 195 patients were evaluated, 130 males (66.6%) and 65 females (33.4%). Zygomatic-malar complex fractures were the most common site of trauma in both genders (53%), followed by mandibular fractures (23%) and orbital ones (15%). The highest incidences of injuries were recorded between 15 and 34 years (21%) with the most common etiology attributed to road accidents traumas (49%). In COVID19 era, the authors recorded 101 traumas, 58 males (57.4%), 43 females (42.6%). Zygomatic-malar complex fractures were confirmed as the most common ones in both genders (41%). The most common etiology was related to casual domestic accident and assaults (37% and 30%, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference in terms of incidence in the comparison of Pre-COVID19 and COVID19 periods (P > 0.05) as opposed to the etiology in which the road traffic accidents decreased in favor of domestic accidents and interpersonal assaults (P < 0.05). Our scientific study represents the first epidemiologic study related to the impact of COVID-19 on maxillo-facial trauma in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy. A decrease in the number of Maxillofacial injuries related to road traffic accidents can be demonstrated as the benefit of lockdown, however, a significant increase in the number of physical assaults shows how isolation and restrictions have had a highly negative psychological impact on society.

Indexed as

COVID-19Maxillofacial InjuriesZygomatic FracturesAccidents, TrafficCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansItalyMalePandemicsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36041111
PMCPMC9232240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.