Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36040723›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2022

Brain-wide versus genome-wide vulnerability biomarkers for severe mental illnesses.

Peter Kochunov, Yizhou Ma, Kathryn S Hatch, Si Gao, Neda Jahanshad, Paul M Thompson, Bhim M Adhikari, Heather Bruce, Andrew Van der Vaart, Eric L Goldwaser and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Brainwide Structural Markers of Familial and Clinical Risk for Bipolar Disorder in Youth.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Toward Big Data-Derived Classification of Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter KochunovMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3656-4281
Yizhou MaMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kathryn S HatchMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Si GaoMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Neda JahanshadImaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Bhim M AdhikariMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Heather BruceMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andrew Van der VaartMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eric L GoldwaserMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aris SotirasInstitute of Informatics, University of Washington, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0795-8820
Mark D KvartaMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1093-1648
Tianzhou MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Shuo ChenMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7990-4947
Thomas E NicholsNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4516-5103
L Elliot HongMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USKeck Hospital of USC · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Effects of Kynurenine Aminotransferase Inhibition in People with SchizophreniaP50MH103222 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BUCHANAN, ROBERT W · 2014 to 2023
$25.2M
SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Amish Connectome Project on Mental IllnessU01MH108148 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2015 to 2018
$4.3M
Towards Multisystem-Brain Successful Aging in Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH116948 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
ENIGMA-SD: Understanding Sex Differences in Global Mental Health through ENIGMAR01MH116147 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
A Multivariate Mediation and Deep Learning Framework for Genome-Connectome -Substance Use ResearchDP1DA048968 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHEN, SHUO · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
A global alliance to unlock brain mechanisms influencing suicidal behaviors through the ENIGMA ConsortiumR01MH117601 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JAHANSHAD, NEDA, SCHMAAL, LIANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Redefine Trans-Neuropsychiatric Disorder Brain Patterns through Big-Data and Machine LearningRF1MH123163 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V., THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2021 to 2021
$1.2M
The Role of Stress-Immune-Connectome Disruption in Mechanisms of Chinese Early Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH112180 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
Hybrid GPU/CPU Computing Resource to Support Connectomic and GenomicsS10OD023696 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2018 to 2018
$593k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA048968NIH HHS S10 OD023696NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH103222NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112180NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116147NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116948NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117601NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123163NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe mental illnesses (SMI), including major depressive (MDD), bipolar (BD), and schizophrenia spectrum (SSD) disorders have multifactorial risk factors and capturing their complex etiopathophysiology in an individual remains challenging. Regional vulnerability index (RVI) was used to measure individual's brain-wide similarity to the expected SMI patterns derived from meta-analytical studies. It is analogous to polygenic risk scores (PRS) that measure individual's similarity to genome-wide patterns in SMI. We hypothesized that RVI is an intermediary phenotype between genome and symptoms and is sensitive to both genetic and environmental risks for SMI. UK Biobank sample of N = 17,053/19,265 M/F (age = 64.8 ± 7.4 years) and an independent sample of SSD patients and controls (N = 115/111 M/F, age = 35.2 ± 13.4) were used to test this hypothesis. UKBB participants with MDD had significantly higher RVI-MDD (Cohen's d = 0.20, p = 1 × 10

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderMental DisordersBiomarkersBrainGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMultifactorial InheritanceBiomarkersbig dataDTIENIGMAmeta-analysisRVIstructural deficit patterns

Identifiers

PMID36040723
PMCPMC9582367
OpenAlexW4293572573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.