Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36040611›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cardiac surgery2022

Renal outcomes in valve-in-valve transcatheter versus redo surgical aortic valve replacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Arian Arjomandi Rad, Vinci Naruka, Robert Vardanyan, Mohammad Yousuf Salmasi, Panagiotis T Tasoudis, Simon Kendall, Roberto Casula, Thanos Athanasiou

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cardiac surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arian Arjomandi RadDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-4049
Vinci NarukaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Imperial College NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Robert VardanyanDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-2084
Mohammad Yousuf SalmasiDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-1294
Panagiotis T TasoudisDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-9474
Simon KendallDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesborough, UK.
Roberto CasulaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Imperial College NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Thanos AthanasiouDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Imperial College NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) and the requirement for renal replacement therapy (RRT) remain common and significant complications of both transcatheter valve-in-valve aortic valve replacement (ViV-TAVR) and redo surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). Nevertheless, the understanding of renal outcomes in the population undergoing either redo SAVR or ViV-TAVR remains controversial.

methodsA systematic database search with meta-analysis was conducted of comparative original articles of ViV-TAVR versus redo SAVR in EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane database, and Google Scholar, from inception to September 2021. Primary outcomes were AKI and RRT. Secondary outcomes were stroke, major bleeding, pacemaker implantation rate, operative mortality, and 30-day mortality.

resultsOur search yielded 5435 relevant studies. Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria with a total of 11,198 patients. We found ViV-TAVR to be associated with lower rates of AKI, postoperative RRT, major bleeding, pacemaker implantation, operative mortality, and 30-day mortality. No significant difference was observed in terms of stroke rate. The mean incidence of AKI in ViV-TAVR was 6.95% (±6%) and in redo SAVR was 15.2% (±9.6%). For RRT, our data showed that VIV-TAVR to be 1.48% (±1.46%) and redo SAVR to be 8.54% (±8.06%).

conclusionRenoprotective strategies should be put into place to prevent and reduce AKI incidence regardless of the treatment modality. Patients undergoing re-intervention for the aortic valve constitute a high-risk and frail population in which ViV-TAVR demonstrated it might be a feasible option for carefully selected patients. Long-term follow-up data and randomized control trials will be needed to evaluate mortality and morbidity outcomes between these 2 treatments.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationStrokeTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAortic ValveHumansReoperationRisk FactorsTreatment Outcomeacute kidney injuryredo SAVRrenal failureViV-TAVR

Identifiers

PMID36040611
PMCPMC9804591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.