Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36040456›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2022

Predictors of improvement in urinary incontinence in the postacute setting: A Canadian cohort study.

Bonaventure A Egbujie, Melissa Northwood, Luke A Turcotte, Caitlin McArthur, Katherine Berg, George A Heckman, Adrian S Wagg, John P Hirdes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bonaventure A EgbujieSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0748-1882
Melissa NorthwoodSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Luke A TurcotteSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Caitlin McArthurSchool of Physiotherapy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Katherine BergDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
George A HeckmanSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Adrian S WaggDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
John P HirdesSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
University of Waterloo · CADalhousie University · CAMcMaster University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine factors associated with improvement in urinary incontinence (UI) for long-stay postacute, complex continuing care (CCC) patients.

designA retrospective cohort investigation of patients in a CCC setting using data obtained from the Canadian Institute for Health Information's Continuing Care Reporting System collected with interRAI Minimum Data Set 2.0. SETTING AND

participantsIndividuals aged 18 years and older, were admitted to CCC hospitals in Ontario, Canada, between 2010 and 2018.

methodsMultivariable logistic regression was used to determine the independent effects of predictors on UI improvement, for patients who were somewhat or completely incontinent on admission and therefore had the potential for improvement.

resultsThe study cohort consisted of 18 584 patients, 74% (13 779) of which were somewhat or completely incontinent upon admission. Among those patients with potential for improvement, receiving bladder training, starting a new medication 90 days prior (odds ratio, OR: 1.54 [95% confidence interval, CI: 1.36-1.75]), and triggering the interRAI Urinary Incontinence Clinical Assessment Protocol to facilitate improvement (OR: 1.36 [95% CI: 1.08-1.71]) or to prevent decline (OR: 1.32 [95% CI: 1.13-1.53]) were the strongest predictors of improvement. Conversely, being totally dependent on others for transfer (OR: 0.62 [95% CI: 0.42-0.92]), is rarely or never understood (OR: 0.65 [95% CI: 0.50-0.85]), having a major comorbidity count of ≥3 (OR: 0.72 [95% CI: 0.59-0.88]), Parkinson's disease, OR: 0.77 (95% CI: 0.62-0.95), Alzheimer/other dementia, OR: 0.83 (95% CI: 0.74-0.93), and respiratory infections, OR: 0.57 (95% CI: 0.39-0.85) independently predicted less likelihood of improvement in UI. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Findings of this study suggest that improving physical function, including bed mobility, and providing bladder retraining have strong positive impacts on improvement in UI for postacute care patients. Evidence generated from this study provides useful care planning information for care providers in identifying patients and targeting the care that may lead to better success with the management of UI.

Indexed as

Urinary IncontinenceCohort StudiesComorbidityHumansOntarioRetrospective Studiesagingcohort studyinterRAIpostacute carepredictorsurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID36040456
PMCPMC9805031
OpenAlexW4293575087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.