Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36040373›Full record

ArticleCancer research2022

High-Resolution Profiling of Lung Adenocarcinoma Identifies Expression Subtypes with Specific Biomarkers and Clinically Relevant Vulnerabilities.

Whijae Roh, Yifat Geffen, Hongui Cha, Mendy Miller, Shankara Anand, Jaegil Kim, David I Heiman, Justin F Gainor, Peter W Laird, Andrew D Cherniack and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Whijae Roh *Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7395-9939
Yifat Geffen *Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-4689
Hongui Cha *Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2404-1838
Mendy MillerBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-2284-3191
Shankara AnandBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-4514-0835
Jaegil KimGSK inc. 196 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-4588-5618
David I HeimanBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7895-4259
Justin F GainorCenter for Thoracic Cancers, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-8697-4081
Peter W LairdVan Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-9117-3641
Andrew D CherniackBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-0470-0111
Chan-Young OckLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-9728
Se-Hoon LeeDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9219-3350
Gad GetzBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0936-0753
National Cancer Institute Center for Cancer Genomics Tumor Molecular Pathology (TMP) Analysis Working Group

Funding

Global Infrastructure for Collaborative High-throughput Cancer Genomics AnalysisU24CA210999 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GETZ, GAD A · 2016 to 2020
$4.7M
Integrated high throughput proteogenomic data analysis center for CPTACU24CA210979 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BIRGER, CHET, GETZ, GAD A · 2016 to 2020
$4.4M
Integrative Cancer Epigenomic Data Analysis Center (ICE-DAC)U24CA210969 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LAIRD, PETER W · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Center for the comprehensive analysis of somatic copy-number alterations in cancerU24CA210978 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BEROUKHIM, RAMEEN, CHERNIACK, ANDREW DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Integrative Cancer Epigenomic Data Analysis Center (ICE-DAC)U24CA264023 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LAIRD, PETER W, SHEN, HUI · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Center for the Comprehensive Analysis of Cancer Somatic Copy-Number Alterations, Rearrangements, and Long-Read Sequencing DataU24CA264029 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BEROUKHIM, RAMEEN, CHERNIACK, ANDREW DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA210969NCI NIH HHS U24 CA210978NCI NIH HHS U24 CA210979NCI NIH HHS U24 CA210999NCI NIH HHS U24 CA264023NCI NIH HHS U24 CA264029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the most common cancer types and has various treatment options. Better biomarkers to predict therapeutic response are needed to guide choice of treatment modality and to improve precision medicine. Here, we used a consensus hierarchical clustering approach on 509 LUAD cases from The Cancer Genome Atlas to identify five robust LUAD expression subtypes. Genomic and proteomic data from patient samples and cell lines was then integrated to help define biomarkers of response to targeted therapies and immunotherapies. This approach defined subtypes with unique proteogenomic and dependency profiles. Subtype 4 (S4)-associated cell lines exhibited specific vulnerability to loss of CDK6 and CDK6-cyclin D3 complex gene (CCND3). Subtype 3 (S3) was characterized by dependency on CDK4, immune-related expression patterns, and altered MET signaling. Experimental validation showed that S3-associated cell lines responded to MET inhibitors, leading to increased expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). In an independent real-world patient dataset, patients with S3 tumors were enriched with responders to immune checkpoint blockade. Genomic features in S3 and S4 were further identified as biomarkers for enabling clinical diagnosis of these subtypes. Overall, our consensus hierarchical clustering approach identified robust tumor expression subtypes, and our subsequent integrative analysis of genomics, proteomics, and CRISPR screening data revealed subtype-specific biology and vulnerabilities. These LUAD expression subtypes and their biomarkers could help identify patients likely to respond to CDK4/6, MET, or PD-L1 inhibitors, potentially improving patient outcome. SIGNIFICANCE: Integrative analysis of multiomic and drug dependency data uncovers robust lung adenocarcinoma expression subtypes with unique therapeutic vulnerabilities and subtype-specific biomarkers of response.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingHumansMutationPrognosisProteomicsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID36040373
PMCPMC9718502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.