Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36039903›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pulmonary medicine2022

Adenotonsillectomy: the good, the bad and the unknown.

Athanasios G Kaditis, David Gozal

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Athanasios G KaditisDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine and Agia Sofia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
David GozalDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Sleep Center, Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine and MU Children's Hospital, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

APP-mediated signaling, sleep perturbations, and Alzheimer's disease mouse modelsRF1AG061824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI GOZAL, DAVID, PARENT, ANGELE · 2019 to 2019
$3.5M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAdenotonsillar hypertrophy is the most common pathogenetic contributor to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in childhood, and adenotonsillectomy is the standard initial treatment. Here, we summarize the most recent evidence on the efficacy and complications of adenotonsillectomy and explore knowledge gaps in clinical management. RECENT

findingsFavorable adenotonsillectomy effects have been reported in children with very severe OSAS [apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) >20 episodes/h] and extremely severe OSAS (AHI >100 episodes/h), without postoperative mortality, need for endotracheal intubation, prolonged hospital stay or re-admission after hospital discharge. However, the risk of residual OSAS after adenotonsillectomy, which may reach 30-60%, has not been thoroughly established. Behavior, OSAS-related symptoms and quality of life improve postoperatively even in children with AHI 1-5 episodes/h. Natural history of enuresis resolution is accelerated postadenotonsillectomy and office-based systemic blood pressure is decreased in OSAS and hypertension. However, which children younger than 2 years should undergo adenotonsillectomy instead of adenoidectomy only to prevent recurrence of OSAS symptoms and revision surgery remains unclear. Adenotonsillectomy in children with Prader-Willi syndrome is frequently accompanied by postoperative residual OSAS while complications are not uncommon. SUMMARY: In the last 2 years, several studies have provided evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of adenotonsillectomy as treatment intervention for otherwise healthy children with OSAS.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyChildHumansQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID36039903
PMCPMC11556462
OpenAlexW4293557137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.