Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038946›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2022

The uniportal VATS in the treatment of stage II pleural empyema: a safe and effective approach for adults and elderly patients-a single-center experience and literature review.

Claudio Luciani, Andrea Scacchi, Roberto Vaschetti, Giancarlo Di Marzo, Ilaria Fatica, Micaela Cappuccio, Germano Guerra, Graziano Ceccarelli, Pasquale Avella, Aldo Rocca

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudio LucianiGeneral Surgery Unit, A. Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, CB, Italy.
Andrea Scacchi *Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Roberto Vaschetti *Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Giancarlo Di MarzoGeneral Surgery Unit, A. Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, CB, Italy.
Ilaria FaticaDepartment of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Micaela CappuccioDepartment of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Germano GuerraDepartment of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Graziano CeccarelliGeneral and Robotic Surgery Department, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno, Perugia, Italy.
Pasquale Avella *Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. avella.p@libero.it.
Aldo Rocca *Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
University of Molise · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San Giovanni Battista · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPleural empyema (PE) is a frequent disease, associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Surgical approach is the standard of care for most patients with II-III stage PE. In the last years, the minimally invasive surgical revolution involved also thoracic surgery allowing the same outcomes in terms of safety and effectiveness combined to better pain management and early discharge. The aim of this study is to demonstrate through our experience on uniportal-video-assisted thoracoscopy (u-VATS) the effectiveness and safety of its approach in treatment of stage II PE. As secondary endpoint, we will evaluate the different pattern of indication of u-VATS in adult and elderly patients with literature review.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed our prospectively collected database of u-VATS procedures from November 2018 to February 2022, in our regional referral center for Thoracic Surgery of Regione Molise General Surgery Unit of "A. Cardarelli" Hospital, in Campobasso, Molise, Italy.

resultsA total of 29 patients underwent u-VATS for II stage PE. Fifteen (51.72%) patients were younger than 70 years old, identified as "adults," 14 (48.28%) patients were older than 70 years old, identified as "elderly." No mortality was found. Mean operative time was 104.68 ± 39.01 min in the total population. The elderly group showed a longer operative time (115 ± 53.15 min) (p = 0.369). Chest tube was removed earlier in adults than in elderly group (5.56 ± 2.06 vs. 10.14 ± 5.58 p = 0.038). The Length of Stay (LOS) was shorter in the adults group (6.44 ± 2.35 vs. 12.29 ± 6.96 p = 0.033). Patients evaluated through Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale returned to normal activities of daily living after surgery.

conclusionIn addition, the u-VATS approach seems to be safe and effective ensuring a risk reduction of progression to stage III PE with a lower recurrence risk and septic complications also in elderly patients. Further comparative multicenter analysis are advocated to set the role of u-VATS approach in the treatment of PE in adults and elderly patients.

Indexed as

Empyema, PleuralThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedHumansLength of StayMulticenter Studies as TopicRetrospective StudiesDecorticationFrailtyMinimally invasive surgeryPleural empyemaThoracic surgeryUniportal video-assisted thoracoscopy

Identifiers

PMID36038946
PMCPMC9423701
OpenAlexW4293493712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.