Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038860›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2022

940 nm diode laser induced differentiation of human adipose derived stem cells to temporomandibular joint disc cells.

Vesna Karic, Rahul Chandran, Heidi Abrahamse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vesna KaricLaser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 17011, 2028, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Rahul ChandranLaser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 17011, 2028, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Heidi AbrahamseLaser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 17011, 2028, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa. habrahamse@uj.ac.za.
University of Johannesburg · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporomandibular disorder (TMD) refers to a group of disorders that affect temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and its associated muscles with very limited treatment options. Stem cell research is emerging as one of the promising fields in the treatment of degenerative diseases. The ability of human adipose derived stem cells to differentiate into many cell types is driving special interest in several disease management strategies. Photobiomodulation has enhanced the role of these stem cells through their ability to promote cell proliferation and differentiation. Hence, this study examined the differentiation potential of human adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) into fibroblasts and chondrocytes using a 940 nm diode laser for possible TMD therapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsADSCs were cultured at different seeding densities and for different time intervals. After irradiation at 24, 48, 72 h, 1, 2 and 3 weeks, ADSC viability and morphological changes were assessed in groups with and without basic fibroblast growth factor. Additionally, the level of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the cells was also recorded. The differentiated fibroblasts and chondrocytes were characterized with flow cytometry and immunofluorescence techniques, at 1- and 2-weeks post-irradiation.

resultsIncreased ATP proliferation and cell viability above 90% were observed in all post-irradiation experimental groups. Post irradiation results from flow cytometry and immunofluorescence at 1- and 2-weeks confirmed the expression of chondrogenic and fibroblastic cell surface markers.

conclusionThis study describes stimulatory techniques utilized to differentiate ADSCs into fibroblastic and chondrogenic phenotypes using diode lasers at 940 nm. The study proposes a new treatment model for patients with degenerative disc diseases of the TMJ. The study will offer new possibilities in tissue engineering and TMJ disc management through photobiomodulation of ADSCs using a 940 nm diode laser.

Indexed as

Lasers, SemiconductorTemporomandibular Joint DiscAdenosine TriphosphateCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansStem CellsAdenosine TriphosphateBasic fibroblast growth factorChondrocytesFibroblastsPhotobiomodulationTemporomandibular disorder

Identifiers

PMID36038860
PMCPMC9422155
OpenAlexW4293434601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.