Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038838›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

The extent of violence inflicted on adolescent Aboriginal girls in the Northern Territory.

Susan Moore, John R Condon, Vincent Yf He, Kylie Stothers, Tamika Williams, Steven Guthridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan MooreCentre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, 41096, Building Red 9, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina campus, Ellengowan Drive., Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia.
John R CondonCentre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, 41096, Building Red 9, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina campus, Ellengowan Drive., Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia.
Vincent Yf HeCentre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, 41096, Building Red 9, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina campus, Ellengowan Drive., Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia.
Kylie StothersIndigenous Allied Health Australia, Katherine, Northern Territory, Australia.
Tamika WilliamsCentre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, 41096, Building Red 9, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina campus, Ellengowan Drive., Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia.
Steven GuthridgeCentre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, 41096, Building Red 9, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina campus, Ellengowan Drive., Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia. steve.guthridge@menzies.edu.au.
Charles Darwin University · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AUKatherine Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women are at very high risk of violence but there is little evidence about the age at which their higher exposure to violence commences. The aim of this study was to investigate violence inflicted on Aboriginal girls during childhood and adolescence, relative to Aboriginal boys and non-Aboriginal girls.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study using de-identified administrative data for NT residents aged 0-17 years. This study used linked hospital and child protection data to investigate hospitalization for injury caused by assault and substantiated child maltreatment involving violence (physical and sexual abuse).

resultsThe incidence of assault hospitalization and substantiated physical/sexual abuse was much higher for Aboriginal than non-Aboriginal adolescents but similar for girls and boys to about age ten, then increased much more for Aboriginal girls than boys. In the 14-17 age-group, assault hospitalization incidence was 125% higher for Aboriginal girls than boys but 56% lower for non-Aboriginal girls than boys. 4.6% of Aboriginal girls were hospitalized (30.9% more than once) for assault between twelfth and eighteenth birthdays, compared to 3.4% of Aboriginal boys and 0.3% of non-Aboriginal girls. The incidence of assault hospitalization during adolescence was over three times higher for Aboriginal children who had substantiated child maltreatment during childhood.

conclusionThe very high levels of violence suffered by Aboriginal women commence in the pre-teen years. Non-Aboriginal girls are 'protected' from the rising levels of violence that boys experience as they progress through adolescence, but Aboriginal girls are not afforded such protection.

Indexed as

Child AbuseAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleNorthern TerritoryRetrospective StudiesViolenceAboriginal and Torres Strait islander peopleAdolescent womenAssault hospitalizationChild protective servicesPhysical and sexual abuseViolence

Identifiers

PMID36038838
PMCPMC9422099
OpenAlexW4293677833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.