ReviewCancer metastasis reviews2022
Obesity: a perfect storm for carcinogenesis.
Review in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association between body mass index and osteoporosis, with consideration of sex differences: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Overweight and obesity significantly increase colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis of 66 studies revealing a 25-57% elevation in risk.GeroScience · 2025Pooled it
- Weight cycling and cancer risk in the Sister Study.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Targeting CD44-Hyaluronic Acid Signalling in Obesity Treatment: Insights from Small Molecules and Nanobioconjugates.Nutrition and metabolic insights · 2026Review
- Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential and Cardiometabolic Disease: Challenges, Controversies and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Lifestyle-Based Approaches to Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Diet, Physical Activity, and Integrative Strategies.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025Review
- Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis.Cancer biology & therapy · 2025Review
- Metabolic Syndrome Fuels Genomic Instability? Insights from a Pilot Study on Colorectal Cancer.Cancers · 2025Article
- Dietary Intake of Animal and Plant Proteins and Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancer Mortality: Results from the Golestan Cohort Study.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Observational
- Microenvironmental determinants of cancer progression during obesity: emerging evidence and novel perspectives.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Lack of fibro-inflammatory response in human mammary adipose tissue in obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Article
- Lipid Metabolism in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Exploring Dysregulation, Biomarkers, and Treatment Strategies.Cancer medicine · 2025Review
- Obesity, white adipose tissue and cancer.The FEBS journal · 2025Review
- Intermittent Fasting: Implications for Obesity-Related Colorectal Tumorigenesis.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2025Review
- Article
- Protein swarm-based cause-effect analysis: effects of microRNAs on cooperation networks linking COVID-19 infections, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Does childhood obesity foreshadow a future time-bomb of early and more aggressive cancers?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Integrating the metabolic and molecular circuits in diabetes, obesity and cancer: a comprehensive review.Discover oncology · 2024Review
- Implications of obesity and insulin resistance for the treatment of oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.British journal of cancer · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Obesity-related cancers account for 40% of the cancer cases observed in the USA and obesity is overtaking smoking as the most widespread modifiable risk factor for carcinogenesis. Here, we use the hallmarks of cancer framework to delineate how obesity might influence the carcinogenic hallmarks in somatic cells. We discuss the effects of obesity on (a) sustaining proliferative signaling; (b) evading growth suppressors; (c) resisting cell death; (d) enabling replicative immortality; (e) inducing angiogenesis; (f) activating invasion and metastasis; (g) reprogramming energy metabolism; and (h) avoiding immune destruction, together with its effects on genome instability and tumour-promoting inflammation. We present the current understanding and controversies in this evolving field, and highlight some areas in need of further cross-disciplinary focus. For instance, the relative importance of the many potentially causative obesity-related factors is unclear for each type of malignancy. Even within a single tumour type, it is currently unknown whether one obesity-related factor consistently plays a predominant role, or if this varies between patients or, even in a single patient with time. Clarifying how the hallmarks are affected by obesity may lead to novel prevention and treatment strategies for the increasingly obese population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.