Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038739›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2023

Pulsed field ablation for pulmonary vein isolation: real-world experience and characterization of the antral lesion size compared with cryoballoon ablation.

Christian Blockhaus, Jan-Erik Guelker, Ludger Feyen, Alexander Bufe, Melchior Seyfarth, Dong-In Shin

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pulsed field ablation versus thermal energy ablation for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of procedural efficiency, safety, and efficacy.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. A simple technique for manipulating a pentaspline pulsed field ablation catheter to select right inferior pulmonary vein using vertebral body alignment.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
  9. Pulsed Field Ablation: A Systematic Review.Health science reports · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pulsed-field ablation of atrial fibrillation: kinetics of release of multiple cardiac biomarkers.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
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  18. EUropean real-world outcomes with Pulsed field ablatiOn in patients with symptomatic atRIAl fibrillation: lessons from the multi-centre EU-PORIA registry.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  19. The right modality for the right pulmonary vein shape in ablation for atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christian BlockhausDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Centre Niederrhein, Helios Clinic Krefeld, Lutherplatz 40, 47805, Krefeld, Germany. christian.blockhaus@helios-gesundheit.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-9163
Jan-Erik GuelkerFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, 58448, Witten, Germany.
Ludger FeyenFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, 58448, Witten, Germany.
Alexander BufeDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Centre Niederrhein, Helios Clinic Krefeld, Lutherplatz 40, 47805, Krefeld, Germany.
Melchior SeyfarthFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, 58448, Witten, Germany.
Dong-In ShinDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Centre Niederrhein, Helios Clinic Krefeld, Lutherplatz 40, 47805, Krefeld, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulsed field ablation (PFA) is a new, non-thermal technology in the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Early investigations have shown a promising safety profile with durable pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and large antral lesions. However, clinical data remains scarce.

methodsWe investigated a cohort of 43 patients. Twenty-three patients underwent PVI with PFA in our hospital and we analyzed them with regard to procedural characteristics and with regard to the size of acute antral lesion which was estimated by using an electroanatomical map of the left atrium (LA). We compared these data with data of 20 patients who had undergone cryoballon (CB) PVI in our hospital.

resultsWe could show acute isolation of all veins in all patients (100% PFA, 100% CB). Post-ablation high-density mapping revealed no early reconnection (0%). The acute antral lesion size of PFA was significantly higher compared to the CB (67.03 ± 12.69% vs. 57.39 ± 10.91%, p = 0.01). In the PFA group, we found no acute phrenic nerve injury, no major or minor bleeding, and no tamponade but one (4.34%) patient suffered from a stroke. Transient hypotension was observed frequently as well as transient bradycardia or asystole episodes requiring right ventricular pacing. In the CB group, no complications occurred. Furthermore, we discuss practical issues on PFA procedures.

conclusionsPFA is a promising technology with high acute PV isolation rate and large antral lesions compared to CB. However, larger trials with more patients and data on long-term freedom of AF but also complications are needed.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationCryosurgeryPulmonary VeinsHeart AtriaHumansRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeAntral lesion sizeAtrial fibrillationCryoballoonPulsed field ablation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.