Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038710›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics2022

The Potential Value-Based Price of a Multi-Cancer Early Detection Genomic Blood Test to Complement Current Single Cancer Screening in the USA.

Ali Tafazzoli, Scott D Ramsey, Alissa Shaul, Ameya Chavan, Weicheng Ye, Anuraag R Kansal, Josh Ofman, A Mark Fendrick

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07741435 (Evaluation of a Rapid Test for the Detection of Methylation Profiles), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07741435 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of a Rapid Test for the Detection of Methylation Profiles (Methylscape) in Various Body Fluids as a Universal Biomarker for Cancer Detection and Monitoring

TypeobservationalSponsorCentro de Tratamiento e Investigación sobre Cáncer, Luis Carlos Sarmiento AnguloRan2025 to 2028Enrolled3,250ConditionsNeoplasms, Solid Tumor, Breast Neoplasms, Lung NeoplasmsArmsMethylscape DNA methylation assay
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Opportunities to Avoid Invasive Cancer by Diagnosis and Interception of Preneoplastic Lesions and Cancer Risk Conditions.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Impact of Population Cancer Risk on the Cost-effectiveness of Multicancer Early Detection Testing in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  10. Modeling the Impact of Multicancer Early Detection Tests: A Review of Natural History of Disease Models.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multi-cancer early detection tests: Attributes for clinical implementation.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ali TafazzoliGRAIL LLC, a subsidiary of Illumina Inc., 1525 O'Brien Drive, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. atafazzoli@grailbio.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-1467
Scott D RamseyHutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5972-8280
Alissa ShaulEvidence Synthesis, Modeling & Communication, Evidera Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5444-3785
Ameya ChavanEvidence Synthesis, Modeling & Communication, Evidera Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5296-6550
Weicheng YeEvidence Synthesis, Modeling & Communication, Evidera Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7145-9335
Anuraag R KansalGRAIL LLC, a subsidiary of Illumina Inc., 1525 O'Brien Drive, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5609-1464
Josh OfmanGRAIL LLC, a subsidiary of Illumina Inc., 1525 O'Brien Drive, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
A Mark FendrickDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Value-Based Insurance Design, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7734-6742
Illumina (United States) · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USIthaka Harbors · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMulti-cancer early detection (MCED) testing could increase detection of cancer at early stages, when survival outcomes are better and treatment costs are lower, but is expected to increase screening costs. This study modeled an MCED test for 19 solid cancers in a US population and estimated the potential value-based price (the maximum price to meet a given willingness to pay) of the MCED test plus current single cancer screening (usual care) compared to usual care alone from a third-party payer perspective over a lifetime horizon.

methodsA hybrid cohort-level state-transition and decision-tree model was developed to estimate the clinical and economic outcomes of annual MCED testing between age 50 and 79 years. The impact on time and stage of diagnosis was computed using an interception modeling approach, with the consequences of cancer modeled based on stage at diagnosis. The model parameters were mainly sourced from the literature, including a published case-control study to inform MCED test performance. All costs were inflated to 2021 US dollars.

resultsMulti-cancer early detection testing shifted cancer diagnoses to earlier stages, with a 53% reduction in stage IV cancer diagnoses, resulting in longer overall survival compared with usual care. Addition of MCED decreased per cancer treatment costs by $5421 and resulted in a gain of 0.13 and 0.38 quality-adjusted life-years across all individuals in the screening program and those diagnosed with cancer, respectively. At a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000 per quality-adjusted life-year gained, the potential value-based price of an MCED test was estimated at $1196. The projected survival of individuals diagnosed with cancer and the number of cancers detected at an earlier stage by MCED had the greatest impact on outcomes.

conclusionsAn MCED test with high specificity would potentially improve long-term health outcomes and reduce cancer treatment costs, resulting in a value-based price of $1196 at a $100,000/quality-adjusted life-year willingness-to-pay threshold.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerNeoplasmsAgedCase-Control StudiesCost-Benefit AnalysisGenomicsHematologic TestsHumansMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID36038710
PMCPMC9550746
OpenAlexW4293526668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.