Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038666›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2022

A senescence stress secretome is a hallmark of therapy-related myeloid neoplasm stromal tissue occurring soon after cytotoxic exposure.

Monika M Kutyna, Chung Hoow Kok, Yoon Lim, Elizabeth Ngoc Hoa Tran, David Campbell, Sharon Paton, Chloe Thompson-Peach, Kelly Lim, Dimitrios Cakouros, Agnes Arthur and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Bone Marrow Microenvironment Involvement in t-MN: Focus on Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Monika M KutynaAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-091X
Chung Hoow KokAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-7852
Yoon LimCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Elizabeth Ngoc Hoa TranPrecision Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
David CampbellAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Sharon PatonAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Chloe Thompson-PeachAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Kelly LimAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-7588
Dimitrios CakourosAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Agnes ArthurAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Timothy HughesAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-3730
Sharad KumarAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-9814
Daniel ThomasAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Stan GronthosAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Devendra K HiwaseAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. devendra.hiwase@sa.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-3056
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AURoyal Adelaide Hospital · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AUCalvary Wakefield Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy-related myeloid neoplasm (tMN) is considered a direct consequence of DNA damage in hematopoietic stem cells. Despite increasing recognition that altered stroma can also drive leukemogenesis, the functional biology of the tMN microenvironment remains unknown. We performed multiomic (transcriptome, DNA damage response, cytokine secretome and functional profiling) characterization of bone marrow stromal cells from tMN patients. Critically, we also compared (i) patients with myeloid neoplasm and another cancer but without cytotoxic exposure, (ii) typical primary myeloid neoplasm, and (iii) age-matched controls to decipher the microenvironmental changes induced by cytotoxics vs. neoplasia. Strikingly, tMN exhibited a profoundly senescent phenotype with induction of CDKN1A and β-Galactosidase, defective phenotype, and proliferation. Moreover, tMN stroma showed delayed DNA repair and defective adipogenesis. Despite their dormant state, tMN stromal cells were metabolically highly active with a switch toward glycolysis and secreted multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines indicative of a senescent-secretory phenotype that inhibited adipogenesis. Critically, senolytics not only eliminated dormant cells, but also restored adipogenesis. Finally, sequential patient sampling showed senescence phenotypes are induced within months of cytotoxic exposure, well prior to the onset of secondary cancer. Our data underscores a role of senescence in the pathogenesis of tMN and provide a valuable resource for future therapeutics.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMesenchymal Stem CellsNeoplasmsCellular SenescenceCytokinesHumansSecretomeTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID36038666
PMCPMC9613466
OpenAlexW4293434848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.