Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038584›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2022

Microbiome-derived antimicrobial peptides offer therapeutic solutions for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.

Adam J Mulkern, Linda B Oyama, Alan R Cookson, Christopher J Creevey, Toby J Wilkinson, Hamza Olleik, Marc Maresca, Giarla C da Silva, Patricia P Fontes, Denise M S Bazzolli and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Anti-Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Adam J MulkernIBERS, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, Wales, UK. mulkern.adam@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-6617
Linda B OyamaInstitute for Global Food Security, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 5DP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-8588
Alan R CooksonIBERS, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, Wales, UK.
Christopher J CreeveyInstitute for Global Food Security, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 5DP, UK.
Toby J WilkinsonIBERS, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, Wales, UK.
Hamza OlleikAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397, Marseille, France.
Marc MarescaAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397, Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-4765
Giarla C da SilvaLaboratório de Genética Molecular de Bactérias, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-3009
Patricia P FontesLaboratório de Genética Molecular de Bactérias, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Denise M S BazzolliLaboratório de Genética Molecular de Bactérias, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6966
Hilario C MantovaniDepartamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, Brazil.
Bamu F DamarisTWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a Joint Venture between the Medical School Hannover (MHH) and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Hannover, Germany.
Luis A J MurIBERS, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, Wales, UK.
Sharon A HuwsInstitute for Global Food Security, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 5DP, UK. s.huws@qub.ac.uk.
Universidade Federal de Viçosa · BRAberystwyth University · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DERoslin Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L026716/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiomes are rife for biotechnological exploitation, particularly the rumen microbiome, due to their complexicity and diversity. In this study, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from the rumen microbiome (Lynronne 1, 2, 3 and P15s) were assessed for their therapeutic potential against seven clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All AMPs exhibited antimicrobial activity against all strains, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 4-512 µg/mL. Time-kill kinetics of all AMPs at 3× MIC values against strains PAO1 and LES431 showed complete kill within 10 min to 4 h, although P15s was not bactericidal against PAO1. All AMPs significantly inhibited biofilm formation by strains PAO1 and LES431, and induction of resistance assays showed no decrease in activity against these strains. AMP cytotoxicity against human lung cells was also minimal. In terms of mechanism of action, the AMPs showed affinity towards PAO1 and LES431 bacterial membrane lipids, efficiently permeabilising the P. aeruginosa membrane. Transcriptome and metabolome analysis revealed increased catalytic activity at the cell membrane and promotion of β-oxidation of fatty acids. Finally, tests performed with the Galleria mellonella infection model showed that Lynronne 1 and 2 were efficacious in vivo, with a 100% survival rate following treatment at 32 mg/kg and 128 mg/kg, respectively. This study illustrates the therapeutic potential of microbiome-derived AMPs against P. aeruginosa infections.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaPseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial Peptides

Identifiers

PMID36038584
PMCPMC9424236
OpenAlexW4293484840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.