Observational studyMedical care2022
Depressive Symptoms and Caregiving Intensity Before and After Onset of Dementia in Partners: A Retrospective, Observational Study.
Observational study in Medical care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is Formal Social Participation Associated with Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCaring for a partner with dementia poses significant emotional burden and high care demands, but changes in impacts before and after dementia onset is unclear.
objectiveExamine changes in depressive symptoms and hours of care provided by caregivers through the course of their partners' cognitive decline.
methodsRetrospective, observational study using household survey data from 2000-2016 Health and Retirement Study and count models to evaluate older individuals' (ages ≥51 y) depressive symptoms (measured using the shortened Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and weekly caregiving in the 10 years before and after their partners' dementia onset (identified using Telephone Interview Cognitive Status screening). Relationships were examined overall and by sex and race.
resultsWe identified 8298 observations for 1836 older caregivers whose partners developed dementia. From before to after partners' dementia onset, caregivers' mean (SD) depressive symptoms increased from 1.4 (1.9) to 1.9 (2.1) ( P <0.001) and weekly caregiving increased from 4.4 (19.7) to 20.8 (44.1) ( P <0.001) hours. Depressive symptoms and caregiving hours were higher for women compared with men. Depressive symptoms were higher for Blacks compared with Whites, while caregiving hours were higher for Whites. The expected count of caregivers' depressive symptoms and caregiving hours increased by 3% ( P <0.001) and 9% ( P =0.001) before partners' dementia onset and decreased by 2% ( P <0.001) and 1% ( P =0.63) following partners' dementia onset. No differences observed by sex or race. DISCUSSION: Depressive symptoms and instrumental burdens for caregivers increase substantially before the onset of dementia in partners. Early referral to specialty services is critical.
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