Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038194›Full record

ReviewAdvances in immunology2022

Antibody-mediated immunity to SARS-CoV-2 spike.

John M Errico, Lucas J Adams, Daved H Fremont

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
26.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John M ErricoDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States.
Lucas J AdamsDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States. Electronic address: fremont@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

COVID Supplement B Cell Epitope Discovery and Mechanisms of Antibody Protection.75N93019C00062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FREMONT, DAVED · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00062NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite effective spike-based vaccines and monoclonal antibodies, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic continues more than two and a half years post-onset. Relentless investigation has outlined a causative dynamic between host-derived antibodies and reciprocal viral subversion. Integration of this paradigm into the architecture of next generation antiviral strategies, predicated on a foundational understanding of the virology and immunology of SARS-CoV-2, will be critical for success. This review aims to serve as a primer on the immunity endowed by antibodies targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike protein through a structural perspective. We begin by introducing the structure and function of spike, polyclonal immunity to SARS-CoV-2 spike, and the emergence of major SARS-CoV-2 variants that evade immunity. The remainder of the article comprises an in-depth dissection of all major epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike in molecular detail, with emphasis on the origins, neutralizing potency, mechanisms of action, cross-reactivity, and variant resistance of representative monoclonal antibodies to each epitope.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesHumansSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Coronavirus cross-reactivityNeutralizing variants of concernN-terminal domain antibodyReceptor-binding domain antibodyS2 antibodySARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodySARS-CoV-2 spike antibodySpike epitopes

Identifiers

PMID36038194
PMCPMC9393763
OpenAlexW4292615227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.