Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038173›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 in an unvaccinated cohort in British Columbia, Canada: a cross-sectional survey with dried blood spot samples.

C Sarai Racey, Amy Booth, Arianne Albert, Laurie W Smith, Mel Krajden, Melanie C M Murray, Hélène C F Côté, Anna Gottschlich, David M Goldfarb, Manish Sadarangani and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

C Sarai RaceySchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Amy BoothSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Arianne AlbertBritish Columbia Women's Hospital and Health Centre, Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Laurie W SmithBritish Columbia Women's Hospital and Health Centre, Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9463-1713
Mel KrajdenBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Melanie C M MurrayBritish Columbia Women's Hospital and Health Centre, Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Hélène C F CôtéBritish Columbia Women's Hospital and Health Centre, Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Anna GottschlichSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
David M GoldfarbPathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Manish SadaranganiDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Liisa A M GaleaBritish Columbia Women's Hospital and Health Centre, Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Angela KaidaBritish Columbia Women's Hospital and Health Centre, Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lori A BrottoBritish Columbia Women's Hospital and Health Centre, Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gina S OgilvieSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada gina.ogilvie@cw.bc.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5783-4493
University of British Columbia · CABC Cancer Agency · CABC Centre for Disease Control · CASimon Fraser University · CAWomen's Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGathering population-based data on prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection is vital to the public health response and planning. Current seroprevalence data in BC are limited with respect to considerations of how socioeconomic and demographic factors, such as age, sex, gender, income, identifying as a visibility minority and occupation, are related to SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection due to infection-acquired immunity. We aimed to estimate the SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in a cohort of British Columbians, using at-home self-collected dried blood spot (DBS) samples.

designThis cross-sectional study included online surveys that collected sociodemographic and COVID-19 vaccine receipt information, and an at-home DBS collection kit.

settingBritish Columbia (BC), Canada.

participantsEligible participants were aged 25-69 years and residents of BC. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgG antibody detection in unvaccinated individuals. Adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) explored factors associated with seropositivity.

resultsSARS-CoV-2 serology was performed on a total of 4048 unvaccinated participants 25-69 years of age who submitted DBS samples taken from November 2020 to June 2021. A total of 118 seropositive cases were identified, for an estimated overall seropositivity of 2.92% (95% CI 2.42% to 3.48%). Participants identifying as a visible minority had a higher seropositivity, 5.1% vs 2.6% (p=0.003), compared with non-visible minority participants. After adjustment by age and sex, identifying as a visible minority (aIRR=1.85, 95% CI 1.20 to 2.84) remained the only significant factor associated with SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection in this cohort of unvaccinated individuals.

conclusionsSARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in the BC population due to infection-acquired immunity was low. Seropositivity indicated that among those unvaccinated, visible minority communities have been most impacted. Continued monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 serology due to both infection-acquired and vaccine-acquired immunity will be vital in public health planning and pandemic response.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntibodies, ViralBritish ColumbiaCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19EPIDEMIOLOGYPublic healthPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID36038173
PMCPMC9438102
OpenAlexW4293483924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.