ArticleBMJ open2022
HIV knowledge, sexual practices, condom use and its associated factors among international students in one province of China: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Latent class analysis of HIV prevention life skills and influencing factors among university students: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Effects of loving or HABIBI educational prevention intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude and condom use among internally displaced males from Libya: A quasi-experimental study.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- Analysis of Manifestations and Associated Factors of HIV-1 Associated Thrombocytopenia in a General Teaching Hospital in Western China.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- Analysis of risky sexual behaviors among male college students who were sexually active in Sichuan, China: a cross-sectional survey.AIDS research and therapy · 2024Article
- Development of a risk estimation model for condomless sex among college students in Zhuhai, China: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes toward people living with HIV among college students in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China: a cross-sectional survey.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among married women in Bangladesh: analysis of three consecutive multiple indicator cluster surveys (MICS).AIDS research and therapy · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveChina has seen an increasing number of international students in recent years, mostly from Africa and Asia. However, little is known about these students' HIV knowledge, sexual practices and potential HIV risk. This study aimed to describe HIV-related risk among international students.
designAn online cross-sectional survey.
setting10 universities situated in one province of China.
participants617 international students filled out the questionnaire and 607 international students were included in this study. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Socio-demographic and programme-related characteristics, HIV-related knowledge, sexual practices and other HIV/sexually transmitted infection-related variables. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine factors associated with inconsistent condom use among international students.
resultThe results showed that in total, only 51.6% (313/607) of international students had adequate HIV-related knowledge, and 64.9% (394/607) reported not receiving any HIV related education or training while studying in China. Moreover, 32.3% (196/607) reported having penetrative sex including oral, vaginal and anal sex during the period in which they studied in China and among them. The proportions of inconsistent condom use in vaginal and oral intercourse while studying in China were 52.6% (50/95) and 79.5% (35/44), respectively, with casual partners, and 60% (80/129) and 91.2% (52/57) with regular partners, respectively. Female gender, being married and having multiple sexual partners were associated with inconsistent condom use.
conclusionThe present study indicated that international students in one province of China have suboptimal HIV-related knowledge, significant unprotected sex, less HIV testing and less safe sex education, which highlights an urgent need to provide HIV education and related health services to international students in China.
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