Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038169›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Support after COVID-19 study: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study to develop recommendations for practice.

Cathy Bulley, Vaibhav Tyagi, Eleanor Curnow, Kath Nicol, Lisa Salisbury, Kim Stuart, Brendan McCormack, Ruth Magowan, Olivia Sagan, Jan Dewing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cathy BulleySchool of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK CBulley@qmu.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-5388
Vaibhav TyagiNursing, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.
Eleanor CurnowSchool of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-8248
Kath NicolPhysiotherapy, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.
Lisa SalisburyPhysiotherapy, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.
Kim StuartResearch and Knowledge Exchange Development Unit, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.
Brendan McCormackCentre for Person-centred Practice Research, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.
Ruth MagowanNursing, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.
Olivia SaganSchool of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.
Jan DewingCentre for Person-centred Practice Research, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7968-2213

Funding

Chief Scientist Office COV/QMU/20/04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives of study stage 1 were to: explore people's experiences of illness due to COVID-19 while feeling socially isolated or socially isolating; identify perceptions of what would support recovery; and synthesise insights into recommendations for supporting people after COVID-19. Study stage 2 objectives were to engage stakeholders in evaluating these recommendations and analyse likely influences on access to the support identified.

designA two-stage, multimethod cross-sectional study was conducted from a postpositivist perspective. Stage 1 included an international online survey of people's experiences of illness, particularly COVID-19, in isolation (n=675 full responses). Stage 2 involved a further online survey (n=43), two tweetchats treated as large online focus groups (n=60 and n=27 people tweeting), two smaller focus groups (both n=4) and one interview (both using MS teams).

settingStage 1 had an international emphasis, although 87% of respondents were living in the UK. Stage 2 focused on the UK.

participantsAnyone aged 18+ and able to complete a survey in English could participate. Stage 2 included health professionals, advocates and people with lived experience.

main outcome measuresDescriptive data and response categories derived from open responses to the survey and the qualitative data.

resultsOf those responding fully to stage 1 (mean age 44 years); 130 (19%) had experienced COVID-19 in isolation; 45 had recovered, taking a mean of 5.3 (range 1-54) weeks. 85 did not feel they had recovered; fatigue and varied 'other' symptoms were most prevalent and also had most substantial negative impacts. Our draft recommendations were highly supported by respondents to stage 2 and refined to produce final recommendations.

conclusionsRecommendations support access to progressive intensity and specialism of support, addressing access barriers that might inadvertently increase health inequalities. Multidisciplinary collaboration and learning are crucial, including the person with COVID-19 and/or Long Covid in the planning and decision making throughout.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Health policyHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTREHABILITATION MEDICINESOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID36038169
PMCPMC9437739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.