Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36037376›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Reintroducing bison results in long-running and resilient increases in grassland diversity.

Zak Ratajczak, Scott L Collins, John M Blair, Sally E Koerner, Allison M Louthan, Melinda D Smith, Jeffrey H Taylor, Jesse B Nippert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Seed mixes of intermediate grass:forb ratio create vegetation of greater ecosystem service provision in restorations.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Space-use by feral cattle and horses shapes vegetation structure in a trophic rewilding area.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Invasion timing affects multiple scales, metrics, and facets of biodiversity outcomes in ecological restoration experiments.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Rewilding plants and vegetation.Cambridge prisms. Extinction · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bison outperform cattle at restoring their home on the range.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zak RatajczakDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.ORCID 0000-0002-4675-5738
Scott L CollinsDepartment of Biology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-2892
John M BlairDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.ORCID 0000-0003-0072-0721
Sally E KoernerDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402.
Allison M LouthanDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Melinda D SmithDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80521.ORCID 0000-0003-4920-6985
Jeffrey H TaylorDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.ORCID 0000-0003-1636-9569
Jesse B NippertDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.ORCID 0000-0002-7939-342X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread extirpation of megafauna may have destabilized ecosystems and altered biodiversity globally. Most megafauna extinctions occurred before the modern record, leaving it unclear how their loss impacts current biodiversity. We report the long-term effects of reintroducing plains bison (

Indexed as

BiodiversityBisonGrasslandAnimalsCattlePlantsbiodiversitykeystone predationresistancerewildingtop-down

Identifiers

PMID36037376
PMCPMC9457053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.